Exercise Chapter 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exercise Chapter 4 - Assignment Example Aligning IT with a project is necessary is essential to improve administration and service delivery. Good administration improves accountability, risk-return balance and cost structures (Guglielmo, 2009). It integrates all aspects of project management from plan execution to monitoring the success of all components of the project. Managing project work is an intricate process that involves coordination of efforts from different levels of an organization. It demands exemplary integration of project management principles and techniques. The management of two projects, Adelaide Desalination Project Adelaide, Australia SA Water Corporation, and Prairie Waters Project, Aurora, Colorado, USA, commendably directed and managed their project work. The projects received recognition in the â€Å"PMI Project of the Year award† in the year 2013 and 2011 respectively. The Adelaide Desalination Project, which the South Australian and Australian governments, AdelaideAqua, and the Kaurna community undertook, was a project completed by South Australian Water Corporation (Kumar and Farinola, 2012). Communication was the overall consideration by the organization because it involved the coordinated efforts of separate authorities, (AdelaideAqua, a consortium of McConnell Dowell Constructors, Abigroup Contractors, Acciona A gua and Trilit), and community leaders. Agility and risk management were also two considerations that ensured success of the project. The team maintained an aggressive schedule through creating inspection processes and strict risk-assessment (Kelly, 2013). Separately, Prairie Waters Project, Aurora, Colorado, USA, was completed two months before its proposed date of completion because of exemplary project management skills (Learnard and Kelly, 2011). The project managers attribute the success of the project, which was also below budget, to trimming unnecessary features from the plant and excellent planning (Illescas,

Server malware protection policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Server malware protection policy - Assignment Example Examples of such malware are Viruses, Worms, Trojan horses, Spyware, and Rogue security software. Similarly, the term server refers to whatever computer system domiciling in the physically secured data center owned and operated by the Company. In summation, this includes any organization operating an operating system specifically designed for server usage as determined by the Company. The different types of servers include Microsoft Server 2000 and Microsoft Server 2003. The policy provides that all servers of the company MUST be equipped and fitted with an anti-virus application. The installed anti-virus application should be one that offers a real-time scanning protection of files and applications running on the target system. The scanning of the files will aid in protecting the computer from being attacked by the viruses that may lead to the loss of data. Similarly, the anti-virus is of importance in case non-administrative users have remote access capability of the data processor machine. Again the anti-virus is required if the system is a file server or, HTTP/FTP access is open from the Internet and or if other â€Å"risky† protocols/applications are available to the system from the Internet at the free will of the Organization’s Security Administrator. The server malware protection policy requires that all the mail servers being utilized by the company to have an anti-virus installed in them. For instance, in case the target system is a mail server, then, it MUST be equipped with either an outside or internal anti-virus scanning application. The application’s purpose is to examine all mail destined to and from the mail host. Likewise, while the external anti-virus application scan the inbound mail as a backup is being done, the local anti-virus scanning applications may be put off. The server malware protection policy necessitates that all servers being used by the company to get set with an

Recruitment Documentation Essay Example for Free

Recruitment Documentation Essay In this assignment I am going go through how and what companies do when they are hiring people and what candidates need to do to get their job. I am also going to describe the recruitment documentation used in a selected organisation. The selected organisation I am doing is Tesco. When companies are looking for recruitments, firms produce two documents to hire people; one document is the Job Description. The job description includes responsibilities, duties, who responsible to, whom responsible for, working conditions and more. The job description makes it clear to the candidate. The second document is a Person Specification. A person specification is profile of the employee, this includes; skills, qualifications, experience, circumstances, disposition etc. The next thing firms do when looking for someone to recruit is put out a job advertisement, this could be on their local, they could also advertise their jobs in store, in a business that helps people get jobs, newspaper, magazines, media and more. A job advertisement includes their name, pay, location, to whom the position reports. This is when the employee comes to the company and they will then ask for applicants, this is by a CV or application form. An application form contains personal detail, space for qualification, experience, why you want the job, referee and criminal declaration. After filling in an application form the company then send the potential applicant a job description, personal spec and an app form. The applicants then send a completed form (with cover letter) or CV, this is then sent to the company. When the company receive all the application they then do shortlisting – this is when they narrow them down by matching with job description and select them for an interview. Once this is done the company then sends the invitations letter for the interview and sometimes a rejection letter (but this hardly happens). They interview with 6 or less applicants, when interviewing they are sometimes 2 or 3 people (someone from the HR or someone from another department). While interviewing they m ight make notes. The company then sends out letter to successful applicant, they also send out a contract, 2 copies. The contracts include holidays, pay, condition, dress code, safety. On this page it includes the job specification telling the applicant what they are looking for in this job. â€Å"The Blueprints are the inputs for Store Planning to develop Development Store plans. The Proposition Blueprint Manager is the custodian of the customer experience in stores throughout the shopping trip. Four days a week will be spent in the office with the other day spent out on sites and in competitors ensuring we are at the forefront of customer innovation.† The recruitment documentation for Tesco is very simple. It is very similar to how I have explained above; you first apply for the specific job role. If they have fo0und your application interesting, they will then call you in for an interview. Once the interview is done and they think you meet the criteria, they will then send you a letter/email telling that you have succeeded; if you have not succeeded they will send out a rejection letter/email. Once you have accepted the job they will then talk about your contract, this including, your pay, how many hours you work, dress code, holidays etc. Once you have signed this contracts you will be ready to start working for Tesco.

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language Essay

Communication As A Process Of Transmitting Information English Language Essay Introduction What is communication? Communication is a process whereby meaning transmit information from one person to another. Communications are the important in the world for every human or animal. While many of people think communication only belong of human, in fact, animal will also know communication, they using like as body language. We have spent more than 70 percent to speak for working or communicate daily in our life. Todays, communicate are helping businessman to get success in their job, for example promotion of a product, customer services, and etc. A success company required a high quantity business communication. It is because communication can affect the customers confident and reliance. For example, have two salesmen are selling same of product, the first salesman has detail to promote his product and other one is simple to promote, when you asking them question, first salesman answer can make you satisfied, other one answer not fluent, even cant answer. According to the above situation, you will buy with which one salesman? In addition, good communication can help business to solve a lot of problem, let business just move upward. One will know other thinking and moods through communication language. It is hard to imagine a life where there is absolutely without communication. 1.3 Defined answer Communications divided to 2 types that are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal are easy to appear in our normal life, is one way for people communicate face to face. As a child grows, start to learn how to form these sounds into words. Some of key components of verbal communication are sound, words, speaking, and language. The other type of communications is non-verbal. It is transferring information a lack of words, but no meaning lack of vocalization. Some of key components of non-verbal communication are body language facial cues, personal grooming, hand gestures and graphical signs. On the basic of a communication process, is including a sender, Encode, channel, decode, a receiver and feedback only can be communicate. The communication process begins with the sender and ends with the receiver, the communication process is made up of key components are encoding, medium of transmission, decoding and feedback. communication-process-mbaknol.gif Diagram 1 1.34 Sender Firstly, Sender is faced with involves the encoding process to initiates the communication process. In order to convey meaning, the sender must begin encoding, which means translating information into a message in the form of symbol that represent idea or concepts and then, send that message to another person or organization to achieve some objective. The symbol can take on numerous forms such as, languages, words, or gestures. The senders may be an editor, a reporter, a filmmaker, a teacher, a writer or anybody who take the initiative to start a dialogue. 1.35 Encoding Encoding is the formulation of messages in the sender mind, that is, the sender not only translates his purpose into a message and also decides on the medium to communicate his planned message. Senders need to choose the media are suitable for receiver can comprehend well. For example, an illiterate receiver will fail to understand a written, but can understand it well if told with the orally. Actually the purpose of communication is to influence the receiver and get favorable responses. a message can enhance or distort effective communication. 1.36 Channel of medium To begin transmitting the message, the sender need used some kind of channel to convey the message. The kinds of channel have face to face, email, phone, fax, text message, advertising, group presentation, etc. choosing the appropriate channel, is can affect receiver to receive the message. It is because Success and fail of communication depends on the selection of the right channel. If sender relays a message through wrong channel, the message may not reach to the right receivers. That why senders need to keep in mind to selecting the appropriate channel will effectiveness of the receivers understanding. 1.37 Decoding After selected the right channel, the message will enters the decoding stage of the communication process. Decoding is conduct by the receiver. The receiver begin to receive the symbol sent by sender, then the symbol message sent to the receivers brain for interpreting, in order to make the symbols be meaningful. A successful communication takes place, when the receiver can correctly to interpret the senders message. It is these processing stages that make up are called decoding. 1.38 Receiver After decoding the process stages, the message is reach receivers brain. The receiver is the destination of the message. He may be a listener or a reader or a viewer of the message. He is a decoder who having understood the spirit of the message responds to it or gives necessary feedback. Sender can send their experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skills, perceptions, and culture to receiver through a message. But, needed follow sender between receivers their receptivity to the message, and the relationship and trust that exist. 1.39 Feedback After the receiver process stage, arrive the feedback process stages. Feedback is receivers response of the message. Feedback is the final link in the communication process. Feedback tells the source how the receiver has interpreted each message. The message, which conveys lack of understanding, is known as negative message. Positive feedback, on the other hand indicates that the receiver has understood the sources message. The effective communication is always sensitive to feedback and constantly modifies his or her messages as a result of the feedback received. 1.4 Noise Noise is can damage or disruption the communication and make it ineffective at anytime. Environment is one of the major causes in the case, which can interfere with message reception. For example, noise from the roadside, like blaring loudspeaker, faulty transmission, etc, there are can making communication be disruption. Noise also can occur in other form. Such as poor handwriting, heavy accent or soft speech, communication in a poorly lit room, etc. For the smooth and effective communication, required have a nice timing, suitable place, right receiver and necessary to eliminate noise as far as possible. 1.5 How to know audience has received the right message There are several ways that, we can ensure our audience get the right message, such as clarity, Completeness, Correctness, Conciseness and confident. 1.51 Clarity Clarity of purpose is wanted to add much to the meaning of the message and making the message easier to understand. The first stage is clarity in the mind of the sender. The next stage is the easier transmission of the message in a manner which makes it simple for the receiver to understand. Clarity written message is avoid receiver misunderstanding of message and save the time. The now of world, everyone doing their work or anything also required fast, so that, they will take very little time to read and understand the message. Therefore, sender will require send a clarity message to receiver, avoid waste more the time. Actually, clarity is depends on the four factors. That is short and simple sentences, proper punctuation, giving definite and concrete details and logical sequence of ideas. 1.52 Completeness Completeness is meaning completeness to show out your meaning or your point, when you in talking or writing. Sender required sending all of point in the message to receiver, if just sending half of point meaning to receiver. Receiver will cannot to understand the message. 1.53 Conciseness Conciseness is meaning expressing a message in few words. It is means keeping to the point, using few words as possible without lack of clarity. Conciseness is achieved by eliminating all redundant words. Only relevant words and phrases are permitted in conciseness. It is because those redundant words can make confuse to receiver, on another way, long written can let receiver be weary of listen or watch, then cannot to get main meaning. As far as possible, only simple and brief statement should be made. 1.54 Correctness Correctness of purpose is correct use of grammar, message composition and appropriate words and adapting the right level of communication to suit the receivers level, determine the correctness of communication. At the time of encoding, the sender should ensure that his knowledge of the receiver is same level. It is because same level of knowledge only can be communicated. For an example, one of people use the broken English to talk with another people, but that people is use profession English. Thus, they cannot talk with each other. Over writings, wrong spellings, faulty grammar, poor sentence construction etc may distract the readers and lead to misunderstanding. Therefore, it is essential that the sender should be sure the correctness of the information before transmitting it to the receiver. 1.55 Confident When to talking, presentation, explaining something or promoting, people should be confident. It is because, as humans have faith, do what matter will also can success. When be confident, your voice should be loud enough and at a controlled pace, and your body language should be strong with a straight back, meaningful gestures. When you have researched and prepared well, you feel confident, and you can let that shine through. 2.0 Question 2 As the Product Manager of a soon-to-be-launched product*, explain the methods, the mediums and the vehicles that you would use to communicate with your target audience to persuade them to buy your product. Produce one (1) advertisement for your product. *student may decide on whatever product that they wish 2.1 Define question 2 The now advertisement is very important in the world. It is purchase or takes some action upon products, ideas, and services to its target audience. They required know their name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer. As in the following, consumer will buy these products and buying rate will increase. In fact, there are many ways to spread an advertisement message in the world. Such as online advertisement, print advertisement, electronic advertisement, and mobile advertisement. 2.11 Online medium Online advertisement is a simply a term relates to advertisement, it a form of promotion that via the internet for expressed purpose of marketing the message transmitting to the customers and attract them. In the online advertisement, the website web page is very important, that is could success on consumers being drawn to their products only in home page. It is because, every consumer will be watched in this home page, then decision whether he wants the information. The now, majority of the people spend their work and leisure time to sit in front of their computer on the internet. Thus, online advertisement also is the nice way to promote their product. In the online advertising have several different type of advertisement. Such as email advertising, web banners, pop-up advertisements and etc. 2.12 Print medium Advertisements are many forms to found in many places in the world. One of forms is known as print advertising, it forms is a traditional forms and very popular in the advertisement medium. It is because these categories of medium can reach such large audience, and the great numbers of specialized publications on the market enable businesses to focus on a target audience with a specific set of characteristics. Actually, print advertising have to divide into several type. Such as Newspaper, magazines, yellow pages, flyer and etc. there are all of print advertising type. 2.13 Electronic medium Electronic medium primary purpose is promoting to audience via electronic medium. Such as video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, slide presentations, TV advertising, etc. electronic medium also be a famous medium at the world. It is because the now multimedia are very useful, and very popular. Therefore, they using promoting their product via multimedia will have a lot people to watching. In addition, using multimedia have many color and important is have 3D images that is can to attracting many of audience. These are advertising can detail and lively to explain their product. 2.14 Mobile Medium According to human survey, people have 60 percent is in outside a daily. So that, use the mobile medium also is a best choice. It is because when people in outside will can using the vehicle or can see the vehicle. So that, at the time showing some advertising at the vehicle, people will go and see it. Mobile medium have to appear in some of place such as train the cases, bus the cases, etc. Another of mobile medium, is needed using in hand phone such as SMS, MMS, etc. These are use the message be advertising via hand phone. So that, this type of medium need from a people to send to each other. 2.2 Print medium to advertising Computer Pen Our companies are choosing the print medium to be our advertising. It is because print medium have many of benefit for our used and suit for use in todays world. Todays world, the pollution is more and more grave, we needed reduce any pollution are continues. So that, using print medium is the best choice, cause by print medium can recycle. We can use print medium such as newspapers to promote our company new launch product. Newspapers are inexpensive to promote the product, our only need to use a little money can do a very good advertising and it is wide a type of advertising, many of people are have to watch the newspaper. Another advantage of this medium is different rates and sizes, look at the various sizes of advertising in the newspaper. Newspapers normally have several standard sizes and all the sizes have their price in the newspaper. Actually, a newspaper is by a lot of news or advertisement being formed. So that, this also is a very popular of reason. In another of print m edium, such as magazines, flyer, etc. those are also very popular for young people, magazines have to attracting young people, it always is appear up to date new in the magazines, so that, young people very like. So that, our product if using this print medium to promoting is a best choice. Above of flyer is our company product, purpose of flyer is let audience can be understand what the product are produce in our company and attracting them to buying it. This flyer has to using WordArt to be the products name, let audience known what the name of product. In the top left and right corner have to use two picture to explain the function of production. Let audience can be clearing to know the function of product. The yellow color is to telling benefit of the product and it having to use Gungsuh font and 20 size fonts. It of purpose is let audience can be attention it. At the base, that is our company of name address and contact no, it is using red color to design the fonts. 3.0 Conclusion As a conclusion, business communication is an important and the best thing. In the business communication have teaching us how to communication with each other. In fact, communicate have a several of stage to process the communication. We need to clearing understand all of communication process. Therefore, afterwards we can use in society and our daily life. In my opinion, business communication is very useful in our life, this can when we are in the society, no need to scare about the communication and can process efficiency increased. Therefore, we must need to learn it, avoid afterwards have to appear any problem.

So You Want to be a Game Programmer? :: Computer Science

So You Want to be a Game Programmer? So, you're interested in becoming a computer game programmer? Congratulations! Game programming is one of the most difficult, challenging, and cool forms of programming. If you have a genuine talent for it, you have excellent career prospects. Imagine getting paid an entry-level salary of $40,000 for something you actually enjoy doing. When you were a kid did your parents tell you that you'll never amount to anything if you waste your time on computer games? Well, here's your chance to show them that you were right and they were wrong. There is currently only one way of getting a job as a games programmer, and that is to write a game - or more properly, write what is known in the industry as a game demo. These days, a typical commercial game might take 100,000 lines of C++ code written by a team of 3 programmers over a period of 18 months with a budget of a million dollars. As a novice game programmer, you are obviously not going to be able to compete in that arena. But you can and should write a fully functional game of about 10,000 lines of C++ code that shows off what you do best. Game companies are less interested in your resume than in what you have done. So write a game, burn it on a CD, and send it to the game companies that you would like to work for. If they like it, you may strike it lucky. So where are you going to get the knowledge to write your game demo? One way is to get a college degree in Computer Science. Do you have to have a college degree to get a job programming games? Not necessarily, but things are changing as the industry matures. You can get a job by programming a drop-dead game demo, but many companies are looking for employees who have produced great games and have college degrees. This makes sense because college is a place where you can get the background knowledge that you need to be a competitive game programmer. If you are fortunate, it can also be a place to meet creative people who can join and support you in your quest. Choosing a College A degree in Computer Science will help you on your way to becoming a game programmer, but you must choose your college very carefully. Go visit the Computer Science Department. You want one that is vigorous, active, exciting, and provides a comprehensive education. Look for a department with at least 15 full-time tenure-track faculty, and

Puss in Boots by Charles Perrault Essay -- Fairy Tale Children Story

Charles Perrault’s classic fairy-tale Puss-in-Boots has been admired and loved by children and adults alike for centuries. This engaging tale features a walking, talking cat who goes out into the world to make his young master’s fortune. It is an adventure of the side-kick hero, of the loyal friend and devoted underling who has only his own exquisite wit and industriousness to help him on his quest. It is also a story with one of the most enigmatic and perplexing protagonists in fairy-tale culture. Puss is a feline who embodies ancient cat symbols in a uniquely paradoxical fashion; he is a female entity in a male character as well as a magical and demonic totem who is perceived as such by only a select few. Cats have always had a powerful feminine aspect to their image. This is little surprise considering the number of ancient cultures who associated cats with goddess worship. The Egyptians placed a cat’s head upon their goddess Bast, both the Greeks and Romans made cats attributes of their virgin huntress goddesses Artemis and Diana, and the Norse goddess Freya drove a chariot drawn by cats (Walker 367). As Hans Bierdermann comments, one can see â€Å"the frequent feline metaphors in misogynist expressions and clichà ©s: ‘a cat fight’ between two women, a ‘catty remark...’† (60). One may then ask about Perrault’s motives behind using a female symbol in the creation of the male Puss. Upon close inspection of the text, the need for the feminine cat becomes evident, and is addressed right at the beginning of the story. The cat must immediately be seen as a relatively useless thing, incapable of the heavy labour needed to generate a reasonable living, unlike the mill or the ass bestowed upon the two ol... ...e Meanings Behind Them. Trans. James Hulbert. New York: Facts on File Inc, 1992 Julien, Nadia. The Mammoth Dictionary of Symbols: Understanding the Hidden Language of Symbols. London: Robinson Publishing, 1996. Morgan, Jeanne. Perrault’s Morals for Moderns. New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc, 1985. Opie, Iona, and Peter Opie. â€Å"Puss in Boots.† The Classic Fairy Tales. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974. 142 - 146. Perrault, Charles. â€Å"Puss-in-Boots.† Folk and Fairy Tales. 3rd ed. Ed. Martin Hallett and Barbara Karasek. Ontario: Broadview Press Ltd, 2002. 155 - 159. Walker, Barbara G. The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. Zipes, Jack. â€Å"Of Cats and Men.† Out of the Woods: The Origins of Literary Fairy Tale in Italy and France. Ed. Nancy L. Canepa. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1997. 176 - 193.

Food Critique History Essay

Food history is an interdisciplinary field that examines the history of food, and the cultural, economic, environmental, and sociological impacts of food. Food history is considered distinct from the more traditional field of culinary history, which focuses on the origin and recreation of specific recipes. Food historians look at food as one of the most important elements of cultures, reflecting the social and economic structure of society. Food history is a new discipline, considered until recently a fringe discipline. The first journal in the field, Petits Propos Culinaires was launched in 1979 and the first conference on the subject was the Food & History is a multilingual (French, English, German, Italian and Spanish) scientific journal that has been published since 2003. Food & History is the biannual scientific review of the European Institute for the History and Cultures of Food (IEHCA) based in Tours. It publishes papers about the history and culture of food. The review Food & History is the biannual scientific review of the Institut Europeen d’Histoire et des Cultures de l’Alimentation / European Institute for the History and Culture of Food (IEHCA) in Tours, France. Founded in 2003, it is the first journal in Europe, both in its vocation and concept, specialised in the specific field of food history. Food & History aims at presenting, promoting and diffusing research that focuses on alimentation from an historical and/or cultural perspective. The journal studies food history (from prehistory to the present), food archaeology, and food culture from different points of view. It embraces social, economic, religious, political, agronomical, and cultural aspects of food and nutrition. It deals at the same time with questions of food consumption, production and distribution, with alimentation theories and practices (medical aspects included), with food-related paraphernalia and infrastructures, as well as with culinary practices, gastronomy, and restaurants. Being positioned at the cross-roads of the humanities and social sciences, the review deliberately promotes interdisciplinary research approaches. Although most contributions are concerned with European food history, the journal principally also welcomes articles on other food cultures. Food & History is a fully-fledged academic journal which applies the usual methodical instruments for assessing incoming articles, i. e. a double-blind reviewing process by external referees, recruited from a large and ever-growing intercontinental pool of experts in the field of social and cultural food studies. Food & History belongs to a decreasing spectrum of journals which openly expresses its European and international character by accepting manuscripts in five European languages (English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German). Food & History gains official recognition from the Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales of the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) and is indexed by the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) of the European Science Foundation (History category B). Food & History can be published thanks to the financial support from the Ministere de l’Education nationale, Ministere de l’enseignement superieur et de la recherche, Universite Francois-Rabelais de Tours, and the Conseil Regional du Centre. [edit] History Food and History was created by a network of academic researchers and students, with the help of the French Ministry for National Education and the University of Tours. The journal is sustained by the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)[1] and is cited by the European Science Foundation in its European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH)[2]. The launch of Food & History was on the one hand a logical fruit of the foundation of the European Institute for the History of Food in December 2000 in Strasbourg (redefined in 2005 as European Institute for the History and Culture of Food), and on the other hand a clear manifestation of the gradual breakthrough of social and cultural food studies as an independent field of research during the first decades of the 21st century. The emergence of this sub-discipline had, of course, been anticipated in an impressive record of food-related research, conducted by scholars from adjacent fields, such as e. . economic history, agricultural history, history of the body etc. However, the scholars behind these pioneering works were generally operating on a rather individual base and they would not have defined themselves as food historians. It was only with the foundation of the journal Food and Foodways in 1986 and of the International Commission for Research into European Food History (ICFREH) by Hans-Jurgen Teuteberg in Munster 1989 that a first infrastructural framework for social and cultural ood studies was provided. In the decades around the turn of the century, a lot of new food-related research initiatives became visible, thus demonstrating the vitality of this research area. In 1997, the Department of History at the University of Adelaide established a Research Centre for the History of Food and Drink. In 2001, a new web-journal The Anthropology of Food was launched and in 2004 the American Association for the Study of Food and Society re-launched a journal, entitled Food, Culture and Society. Around the turn of the century, due to – amongst others – new appointments in the editorial board, the research interest of the journal Food and Foodways changed in a two-fold sense: on the one hand â€Å"it shifted away from familiar disciplines (history, sociology, ethnology) toward ‘unexpected’ones (communication sciences, linguistics, tourism)†, on the other hand it became increasingly dominated by Anglo-Saxon input, especially from scholars from the USA, whereas the influence of the traditional French research schools significantly diminished. Some scholars argue that this ‘exotic’ publication strategy of Food and Foodways may have led to the launch of the new food history journal Food & History. Be that as it may, it was from the very start of the European Institute for the History of Food obvious that this new Europe-wide food research initiative should be accordingly accompanied by the launch of a new publication platform. And so happened: three years after its foundation, the IEHA announced the introduction of a new journal, Food & History, which still appears under the aegis of IEHCA, represented by its director Francis Chevrier (series editor). It started with a 7-persons board, consisting of four historians, one sinologist, one sociologist and Secretary Christophe Marion. As from volume 4. 2 (publication year 2006), the editorial board was almost doubled, with the addition of a philologist, archaeologist, classicist, and three historians. After a transition period and the appointment of a new secretary in 2007, the journal has been increasingly professionalised, amongst others by the introduction of a new uniform style sheet (link) and by the application of a comprehensive peer reviewing system (starting with volume 5. 1). These assessments are usually carried out on an entirely honorary base. However, by way of acknowledgement, the names of external referees are regularly published, usually in the last issue of each volume. Another development that bears witness of the increasing professionalisation of the journal was the change in its direction. During the initial period, Massimo Montanari had served as editor in chief, but in 2008 the editorial board declared itself openly in favour of a new dual leading structure, which rotates among the board members, giving each tandem a triennial turn (which is once renewable for another turn of three years). During a transitional year (2009), Montanari was accompanied by Allen Grieco and Peter Scholliers, who in the subsequent year took over the torch of the journals direction. Yet another step towards further professionalisation was the introduction of a group of corresponding members as from 2010, with the aim to represent the journal’s interests in different world regions and to establish a permanent flow of food research related information between these regions and the journal’s â€Å"headquarters†.