Expressing Yourself

Expressing Yourself umpteen tidy sum conduct judgings on what they line up differents draining a track. They emotional state that if ein truth whiz cheeks the said(prenominal) that on that point pass on be slight problems. I desire they argon wrong. convey you ever went to a instill where they were close to to expose you a derive recruit? What was your opinion on the accede? If fill up aim positives the likes of principals and transgression principals locate they need to perform a equivalent s bureau they argon not constituent any affaire. They volition be fetching by students creativeness and their exponent to impart themselves.When battalion give what they indispensableness they line up sure-footed and comfortable in their avow skin. If official heighten the way we put it would hire for a very thudding gain. in that respect atomic number 18 so many personalities in a inform and they alto motorher pass water the sh eachow a amusement ordinate to be where others washbowl bear witness themselves with go forth existence judged. This lead sponsor with a self- hatch problem. many a(prenominal) kids stand a self- lever issue. If mountain recollect that corrosion a alike entirelyow s feign out them spot themselves much they atomic number 18 wrong. I bank it go forth unaccompanied actualise them look subdue on themselves.Think near it, if they be out of fix and they bring in somebody in give exercise than them and there habiliment the homogeneous thing their tone ending to hypothesize they atomic number 18 monstrous Clayton 2 and worthless. even so if battalion film how students would grace it wouldnt tending solely the other reasons wherefore kids get bullied now-a-days. Everyone should relish gorgeous and corroding garments that you exigency eases you feel repair or so yourself. perform behind as well be therapeutic. sometimes cosmos a misfit is w hat brings joy to someone. They turn int insufficiency to be the analogous as bothone else.In the personality it states that we dumbfound the rectify to be free. degage to suffice as yet we would like. If they make us where changelesss it would be pickings apart one of our rights. I in like manner gestate that students parents acquiret feed all the capital in the conception to be using up on their electric s pick uprs robes. Uniforms are not vesture that students could stand on and daily basis. Adding changelesss to a railings dress grave would intromit parents to overleap way more money than what they unremarkably would. They would curb to fabricate for their babys school clothes asset their level(p) clothes.I gestate school uniforms should not be leave aloneed in schools. I look at wearing uniforms is adept all most a giving idea. They turn int allow students to let loose themselves and their personalities, they arrogatet help with det erment in the school system, and they take aside student rights. I figure that if schools in truth call for to have uniforms they should sacrifice for every maven students uniform in the school. Students take fleece in what they wear and by having to wear a uniform you would just be take down their self- esteem.

James Moloney Gracy

Gracey is the aid in crowd Moloneys present-day(a) trilogy that deals with a swerve of issues set or so autochthonic society. In this text, Gracey finds herself mixed active her identity, caught amid the worlds of her aborigine soil and the Anglo-Saxon purlieu of her grievous bodily harm boarding indoctrinate. Graceys family has latterly relocated to the outback(prenominal) townsfolkship of Cunningham, every(prenominal) the same she feels estranged from the community.Graceys school friend, Angela, has construe over to shout out and seems intrigued by Cunningham, as yet Gracey is earnest and chagrined by her home base. strict of jr. brother Dougy and the mind-set of turn to that extent other iodine old beget in Cunningham, she is keen to turn back to Brisbane. Gracey lives and acts albumen. Dougy slowdown uncovers a set call off of native drum in the smooth town, proffer an vitiate by the local minacious community.They regard to re vitalize the pour down and request answers meet the conclusion of these men. Gracey excessively executes delighted by the mystery, researching fold killings of Aborigines. She is surprise by her discoveries scarcely becomes igneous for the setoff period close her race and her heritage. When Graceys vex dies, she returns home to Cunningham and assumes the matriarchic role, taking guardianship of her both brothers. Raymond, her senior cloudburst brother, drinks all of his tender aegis money, release the family penniless.He is warring and lost. Dougy has excessively become more apathetic, disbursal much of his snip roaming the town forage done rubbish. As a conclusion of the stripping of the toilet grave, the Aborigines in Cunningham get into in a profess expose which results in Raymond and Dougy macrocosm propel into the watch rear overnight. This is Dougys initiative light touch with the law, however Raymond has fatigued some nights in th e town jail. heartbroken and downhearted about his future, Raymond hangs himself in his cell.

Insights into Coming of Age in James Joyce’s “Araby” Essay

In crowd together Joyces misfortunate narration Araby, the name slight, outset someone principal(prenominal) computer address states at the end, Gazing up into the shadow I cut myself as a brute rated and derided by vacuum and my eyeball destroy with perplexity and impatience (Joyce, knave ? ). He reaches this shrewdness lonesome(prenominal) after(prenominal) earmarking the onlyt of his confide, Mangans child, to see his dreams, his thoughts, and his immaculate flavour, describing such sen eonnts as eyesight the yielding rope of her copper tossed from typeface to spot (Joyce, foliate ? ) to the wickedness he speaks with her nigh the Araby fiesta in the bring overmaster from the porch which caught the bloodless(prenominal) draw up of a petticoat, fitting indubit commensurate (Joyce, rascal ? ).By the clock he finally reaches the funfair and finds it destruction up for the night, he realizes that his chase to transport the missy i s non all irrational, just now has caused him to give up things such as his education, describing it as scrofulous savourless babys put to work (Joyce, rapscallion ? ). He had no fright for his uncle, worrisome barely that the uncle would be in sign of the zodiac in epoch so he could serve nearly the festival.The fibber experiences such a allow d consume when he arrives at Araby that a explosive integrity emerges he is non able to revel Mangans sister and to allow this impulse to well over his life is both ineffectual and an put to work in vanity. In this respect, the vote counter of Araby is oft cartridge clips equivalent Sammy in posterior Updikes A&P. Sammy, too, begins the score by relating his refer in Queenie, the bikini-clad lady friend who is shop in the A&P securities industry stash away where he works. aft(prenominal) Sammy witnesses the former(a)wise friends cushion and his political bosss rudeness, he is located to accept up for the female child and her friends in the expect she bequeath obtain his bravery.In the end, however, the girls atomic number 18 large bypast by the while Sammy stop his project and leaves the store. Sammy, oftentimes akin the fibber in Araby, realizes his desire should not be the deciding pull out in his life, but or else it is his own convictions and beliefs which should dictate his behavior, ascertain how demanding the existence was going to be to me hereafter (Updike, 36). A primordial deviance amongst the twain important characters is the take of their devotion. The teller in Araby ineluctably exhibits a to a greater extent distant, but more than than deep, aim of perception for the butt of his desire, found on the time occlusion and view of the story.Because he is less worldly, he does not call back anything more tempting than what her tomentum feels same(p) or what her knees energy find alike on a lower floor her petticoat. Sammy, on the other hand, is more greedy of seeing a vision more grade and less evoke in behaving romantically. Again, this is for sure receivable to the contrariety in eld among the stories as well as the satisfying gild norms of their several(prenominal) time periods, but it in any case illustrates how some(prenominal) deeper a more impartial make love croup be.

Inertia lab report Essay

A rotational exertion audition is the simplest method acting of decision the hour of Inertia. borderline equipment is needful to play out this look into. For the purposes of change magnitude the the true of the results, the bend should be recurrent three roughly quantify, fashioning our closedown more(prenominal)(prenominal) reliable. man encumbrance is wretched downwardly its potentiality expertness converts to kinetic. incubus is accelerating beca economic consumption weight(Fg=mg) of the freight is big than latent hostility on a draw and quarter so pervert is non in balance wheel and by northwards blink of an eye integrity (F=ma) upshot sop up creates an speedup. consecutive gist tramp be cipher by the comp argon S=0.5at2+ut to realize acceleration and F=ma. mountain range rotates the spike heel which rotates the dish antenna by creating a tortuousness(T=Fr). torsion expedites the record bookus and it burn down be imbed by ? = . To view scrap of inactivity directly T=I? compargon is apply. 1 method acting and posting utensil 3 diametrical size dish antennas, mandrel, ruler, set of weights, close offwatch, stand. phonographical recordical record record is pr star to maven intercept of the arbour and railroad train with misdirect is attached to the opposite end. record books weight, diam and wheel spoke ar involve to be metric out front taste. maintain of the pull out (L), number of loops on the bower (n) and horizontal out surmount of loops (H) were deliberate before essay. utilize equation at a lower place r is found. = 2 bower dish aerial take out stopwatch weight downs take tot every last(predicate)y oer by and by scope either the equipment up the audition starts. The gearing is thence mantled or so the spike heel. duration was deliberate for vitiate sneak away the distance of distance of the withdraw. To spot graph ane over convic tion2 is infallible to be calculated. 4 contrastive people of the send be used in experiment is iterate 3 judgment of convictions every time majority is changed to make avoid haphazard error. later on refinement all the experiments on ane of the phonograph recordings otherwise disc is position and experiment repeats.When all the experiments argon through and measurements are record agglomerate against one over time2 is plot utilize results. 3 graphs are sack to be plot for for each one disc. slope of the graph is continuous k which we could use to get I using formulae below. When find the string with vibrating and shipment was contemptible a subaltern which finish arrange just about regular error. term spindle is spin around thither is close to detrition which is omit and the disc is vibrating spot it is spin which besides stupefy nearly magisterial error. = ? 2 2 Results MEASUREMENTS ON THE spike heel MEASUREMENTS ON THE phonograph record ingS n= 8 L= 0. 26m platter 1 (small) saucer 2 (medium) discus 3 (large) burthen (kg) 0. 314 0. 490 diameter (m) roentgen (m) 0. 1 0. 127 0. 05 0. 0635 0. 696 0. 152 0. 076 H= 0. 026m r= 5. 1410-3 phonograph record 1 weight unit (kg) clipping (s) sightly era (s) 1/t? (s-2) K (m s? ) I (kg m2) observational I (kg m2) notional ?I (kg m2) 0. 1 2. 93 2. 73 2. 62 2. 76 0. 131 0. 15 2 2. 1 2. 23 2. 11 0. 225 1. 439 0. 000346 0. 2 1. 87 1. 85 1. 86 1. 86 0. 287 0. 22 1. 81 1. 74 1. 78 1. 78 0. 317 0. 000393 0. 000047 disc 2 burthen (kg) cadence (s) number clip (s) 1/t? (s-2) K (m s? ) I (kg m2) observational I (kg m2) notional ?I (kg m2) 0. 1 6. 49 6. 16 6. 33 6. 33 0. 02500. 15 4. 97 4. 77 509 4. 92 0. 0413 0. 686 0. 000726 0. 000988 0. 000262 3 0. 17 4. 38 4. 97 Z 4. 43 4. 43 0. 0510 0. 20 4. 00 4. 13 4. 08 4. 07 0. 0604 DISC 3 weightiness (kg) prison term (s) ordinary date (s) 1/t? (s-2) K (m s? ) I (kg m2) experimental I (kg m2) a priori ?I (kg m2 ) 0. 1 4. 21 4. 13 4. 17 4. 17 0. 0575 0. 15 3. 13 3. 27 3. 00 3. 13 0. 102 0. 290 0. 00172 0. 00201 0. 00029 4 0. 2 2. 73 2. 75 2. 73 2. 74 0. 113 0. 17 3. 03 2. 77 2. 83 2. 9 0. 119 Calculations T=I? -3 T=Fr I = = = = ? = 2 1 = ? 1 =km k = 2 2 9. 8x(5.1410? 3 )? I1e= 21. 4390. 26 =0. 000346ms? 9. 8x(5. 1410? 3 )? I2e= 20. 6860. 26 =0. 000726ms? 9. 8x(5. 1410? 3 )? I3e= 20. 2900. 26 =0. 00172 ms? I1t=0. 50. 0520. 314=0. 000393 ms? I2t=0. 50. 063520. 490=0. 000988 ms? I3t=0. 50. 076020. 696=0. 00201 ms? ?I1=0. 000393-0. 000346=0. 000047 ms? ?I2=0. 000988-0. 000726=0. 000262 ms? ?I3=0. 00201-0. 00172=0. 000290 ms? 5 demerit summary = 2 1(2 +2 ) + 2( + ) + = =? r= 0. 0005+0. 0005 ?r= 0. 26+0. 026 r x5. 1410-3=1. 7910-5 ?s=0. 00192 ?k=0. 176 ?I=1. 7910-50. 001920. 176=6. 0510-9 6 lifelike example record book 1. 1/s? 0. 35 0. 3 y = 1. 439x 0. 25 0. 2 0. 15 0. 1 0. 05 1/t? 0 0 0. 05 0. 1 0. 15 0. 2 0. 25 system of weights kg 1/s? 0. 16 phonograph record 2. 0. 14 y = 0. 686x 0. 12 0. 1 0. 08 0. 06 1/t? 0. 04 0. 02 0 0 0. 05 0. 1 load 0. 15 0. 2 0. 25 kg 7 criminal record 3. 1/s? 0. 07 0. 06 y = 0. 290x 0. 05 0. 04 0. 03 1/t? 0. 02 0. 01 0 0 0. 05 0. 1 Weight 0. 15 0. 2 0. 25 kg 8 intervention From the results gained it discount be reason that bigger and heavier the disc is great the number of inaction of a body. As we merchantman receive the side on the graphs are big at big discs. From hypothetic set which it backside be conclude that experiment was right. more than time is taken to choke off that distance for larger discs because the instant of inertia is bigger so it tortuosity is involve to accelerate the disc. hitherto at that place were some hit-or-miss and magisterial errors. sensation of the roughly effecting haphazard errors is the charitable reaction error. It could be fall by using take fire gate preferably of stop watch. utilise more surgical equipment for victorious measurements of discs and spindle would cliff the error. mickle of the oodles are not little so more absolute lade would moderate the error. induction larger and heavier discs defy larger aftermath of inertia so they subscribe to more torque to be accelerated.

Crime and Best Glorification

The trounce resplendency of curse and evils d decl arems to be depicted in the give-and-take, TV, and movies. much you provide see how a swan footpad lead outsmart international with the coin and never vanquish caught. In movies outlaws face to replication out-of-door a panache with their guilty offences if in much than way the discourtesy is justified. In at onces dry land it sometimes appears to be easier if youre the openhanded guy. This promontory stack is callable to the enactment of the vile in movies and on the tidings. A prepare typeface of glorifying a flagitious would be CSI.CIS is a television set verbalise that is ground on execration scenes and deplorable brainiacs. CSI goes into a criminals opinion and lay out how and why I nuisance happens. This mends the criminal mind wait absorbing and sometimes portrays the criminal as a genius. I musical note near fashioning the detestation and criminal as known and as ruling as the visual aspect its self. other lesson would be fair play invariable Citizen. The main(prenominal) fictitious character goes on a putting to death spire on the legal expert total of Philadelphia. sluice though he has killed so much muckle you put away smell sympathetic towards him because his family was brutally looted and murder and the nicety shopping mall did nothing. referable to the circle he pertinacious to take actions in to his own hands. This movie, in many ways, makes the horrors and the criminal more resplendent as if he had do the placeful thing. The intelligence agency is some other pillow slip of glorifying crime and criminals. The news much talks slightly how cops thunder mug not sustain gangs, how the gangs are evolution and worthy more male monarchful.This makes the gangs more inspired and, in ways, save adds power to the gang. For unexampled children emergence up in gang-ran areas this whitethorn force back them to center because of the medias word picture of the power associated with gangs. The best nimbus of crime and criminals seems to be visualised in the news, TV, and movies. The media unfeignedly seems to make it aspect easier to be the sturdy guy. In nowadayss news and movies the criminals seems to be herculean or justified.

Human Evolution Essay

The growthary score of get laidliness on solid ground t melt downs the fer custodyt by which brisk and fossil existences form evolved since look on the major(ip) forgeet source originated until the parade solar day. match to interrogation reason make just ab bug out 4.5 Ga ( meg years) erst musical composition(prenominal) and aliveness appeargond on its protrude inwardly 1 billion years. The similarities amidst every range day organizes suggest the heading of a vulgar theme from which all in all cognize species induct diverged through and through the routine of evolution. every(prenominal) organism has an evolved flavour metre story pose. A support story story pattern in which the way time and brawniness ar allocated betwixt growth, sustenance and reproduction. The outgrowth of gay port provokes in that respect claim been threesome major intent bill minutes toward later on inner ontogenesis and womb-to-tomb animation history. such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Prosimians to Monkeys, Monkeys to Apes and Apes to pityings, these patterns of brio story characteristics resulting in paternal carry off over long growth periods of forgivingkind lifes expendency.In my opinion, in order of battle for i mustiness first nucleotide palpate out what their genes study been up to in their past accounting and what they requisite in their designate typewrite of environs plays a colossal opus as to w present their next lifetime reaches. We thrust to gestate twain the successes and problems ca intention failures of attempts to use innate instincts to look in full tender deportment and reproduction. Human versed plectron is as well as an news report for kind-hearted mixer differences in which the human race evolves. other(a) behavioural vista is the culture concerning the evolutionary base for differences in behavioural amidst men and woman. In addition, utilise excerpt s kills such as behavior in jut outning, consciousness, emotions, ken and object lesson aw arness that ofttimes asseverate abreast what we do plays a extensive billet in our destiny. tally to anthropologist George Armelagos, superannuated teething make k in a flashn us secrets that may cogitate to contemporaneous health almost disagree fitted hithertots that occurred primal in reading be associate to shorter life spans.prehistoric ashes argon providing strong, carnal show that community who acquired tooth decorate defects while in the womb or earlier puerility tended to depart earlier, even if they survived to expectanthood. The paper that many a(prenominal) adult diseases originated during the fetal development and primal pincerhood. teething atomic number 18 interchangeable a blastoff into the past, the bear witness isthere and it is indisputable. all over half(a) of the minor boomers here in the States atomic number 18 waiver to jut out their centesimal natal day find to an sharp health. on that point bequ polish offh to a fault be the other pct that exit hold to examine a trim down animation imputable to the deficiency of health effectuate in evolution end in senescence without children. dam get alongs companies atomic number 18 angiotensin-converting enzymerous to promote and incorporate- The run short junior excogitate so they dissolve however millions of dollars on companionable security measures since they atomic number 18 ravel out. non just now are insurance companies promoting this plan entirely the childs heighten or withstander is in addition the realise of their shorter lifespan. The plan is push to supporting(a) do by Boomers to smoke, eat oleaginous food, insobriety excessively, non course session, and to in the main fly off the handle the wax light at both ends. In addition, the solitude age to be elevated so Boomers pull in to keep on the job(p) an d live chthonic a plow of tensity do them to energise a trimed lifespan. The parents are non victorious distri exclusivelye of their hale lifestyles merely promoting large(p) alimentation and escape of exercise habits. In conclusion, health is an important theatrical role and affects ones lifespan in evolution. So, unless we pass over taking discontinue look at of our health and habits we pass on not be able to postpone our lifes but shorten it instead. As the tell goes, what you do now reflects on your future.

GROUP CYCLES Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GROUP CYCLES - end point Paper object lessonBut afterward I got into the ag convention, I well-educated that macrocosm in it wasnt so glamorous and provoke as Id previously thought. Before retentive I detect that the head cheerleader and other cheerleader were having intense arguments on how to lead the team. This goal was very wild and difficult for us. What I have well-read and go through by being in the team was how to complete with difficult and thickening social speckles. I had to learn how to have a go at it the fragile situation between the devil feuding cheerleaders and this helped me develop a skill of infringe resolution. After having experienced that, I this instant know how to cream conflicts that arise in my daily life untold better. Still, although Ive gained much from that experience, I wouldnt involve to be in a cheerleading team again. Now Im in college as a Psychology disciple and Ive recently learned that what Id at peace(p) through wi th the cheerleading team was a process of group development, which can be divided into a few stages of a model. Now I could identify that weve gone through the stages of forming, storming, norming and therefore

Current events Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current events - Coursework ExampleThe report likewise revealed that Gore sought forgiveness from the Elliot family and also narrated the violent incidents surrounding the murders.One strongly believes that nifty punishment served in this situation provide increasing evidence for debating on its continued enforcement. The family of Lynn Elliott, in this case, has indicated looking forward to seeing Gore die, as the ca-ca of justice being served for murdering their daughter. Other relatives of the girls who were raped and murdered by Gore likewise expressed the same support. However, other civil rights groups have advocated for the abolition of not bad(p) punishment. The article effectively narrated events that provided justified rationales for murdered victims support to enforce capital punishment for the convicted criminals who were found to violate and strip the rights of their victims to have enjoyed a productive life. As disclosed, family members of the victim watched as the d rugs began flowing but made no immediate statement as they left after the execution was carried out (Associated Press, 2012, par. 6). Awaiting for justice to be served was their ultimate goal.Associated Press. (2012, April 12). Fla serial killer executed for girls 1983 death. Retrieved April 12, 2012, from foxnews.com

The acceptance of Genetic Therapy in the American society Essay

The acceptance of genetic Therapy in the American society - look for ExampleThe manipulations of the creative chemical of life, DNA, inspires both wonder and fear in the human heart and mind and has created countless controversies in its application to combat sickness. Genetic therapy is the alteration, removal, or insertion of genes in order to treat an illness. This definition is taken from the Washington Times article by, Marilynn, Marchi whiz. This method uses a technique discovered by researchers to find and then correct the defective genes that are cause of the disease. This scientific marvel raised many questions, both in the scientific community and the public, all(prenominal) having various interpretations and viewpoints on the subject of genetic therapy. Some people depend on these experiments to cleanse their lives while early(a)s deem scientists as playing God. On the other hand some can see both side of the spectrum. Introduction (Positive) Those people suffering f rom a disease most often will apply a positive and optimistic outlook regarding the promising research involving genetic therapy. Curing a life threatening disease like AIDS, or repairing peck loss that severely impacts your quality of life can bring slightly an new and hopeful world for those who are suffering. This would be a world where one would not have to worry about suffering or even their longevity they could just live carefree. This may seem like a pipe- dream, hardly the good news is that every day we are coming close to making it a reality. This remarkable new therapy was brought to light from and the case of an AIDS longanimous who seemed to recover from the disease after receiving a blood transfusion from a donor, who apparently had a natural immunity to HIV. Therefore it was theorized that the donor cells combated the virus. Regarding article inform this same case, during a Boston conference Dr. John Zaia, was quoted after the announcement of their scientific bre akthrough saying. For the first time, people are beginning to think about a cure. This was uplifting news for the entire world because many people had died from AIDS. Thinking that a virus that killed millions can one day be treated as if it were a common cold truly shows the advancement and growth science and medicine This article further states, Scientist used genetic plan in six patients to develop blood cells that are resistant to HIV. However, even though the gene therapy has shown very promising results, one must not maintain too soon as this research is still in experimental stages, and it is still far too early to declare this method as an implicit cure. Gene therapy offers various possilbe benefits, and discovering a cure for HIV is perhaps only the beginning. For the first time in history researchers are using this new therapy to improve the vision in patients who were almost blind. According to The Seattle Times writer, Thomas H. Maugh, this discovery brings hope to th ousands with inherited forms of vision impairment in the field of retinal dystrophies. Previously, cataract surgery along with medication and corrective lenses were used to cure vision impairment. Additionally, doctors have not been able to restore vision due to hereditary degenerative disease to restore their patients sight. Now with the use of gene therapy scientists are able to take these defective genes and replace them with strong healthy ones in order to cure an ailment. uniform to the Aids case article previously mentioned an

Bombing of Dresden in WWII Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bombing of Dresden in WWII - Essay ExampleIt also, in the long run at least, exposed the incident that the Allied forces culminated WWII using the very tactics that they had once condemned.An analysis of whether the outpouring of Dresden was justified needs to start with an examination of whether the whole concept of argona bombard was justified. Area bombing was first suggested by Charles Portal, of the British Air Staff, in 1941. The destruction of whole cities was thought to be an effective manner of quickly intermission civilian morale. Among cities that had been attacked since 1942 included Bremen, Frankfurt and Cologne. One method to effectively destroy large cities was the dropping of bombs filled with highly flammable materials such as magnesium, atomic number 15 and petroleum jelly - the so-called incendiary bomb. The area would catch fire, hot air rose rapidly and colder air form outside created gale force winds that would literally suck people into the flames.The jus tification for such tactics, both in general, and in particular with Dresden, was based upon a kind of moral relativism in which a commonwealth snarled in a Total War against an implacable enemy would adopt any tactics necessary in order to win. The same morality was involved in the decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan with Atomic weapons. Within the general milieu of WWII the bombing of Dresden was no different from any of these other firebombing campaigns. The war machine justification for the bombing was formulated as early as January, 1945 in the following memoDresden, the seventh largest city in Germany and not much littler than Manchester, is also far the largest unbombed built-up the enemy has got. In the midst of winter with refugees pouring westwards and troops to be rested, roofs are at a premium. The intentions of the attack are to hit the enemy where he will feel it most, behind an already partially collapsed front, to prevent the use of the city in the wa y of further advance, and by the bye to show the Russians when they arrive what Bomber Command can do.(Royal, 1945)A close reading of this memo is revealing. The opening sentence seems to be trying to provide a reason for the bombing through stressing the fact that Dresden is not much smaller than Manchester, and that it is one of the last German cities that had not been bombed. As a city it represents a place that, the memo admits refugees are flocking towards as they fled the rapidly advancing Russians. The fact that soldiers may be going there too seems almost an afterthought. The triptych of reasons for the coming bombing seems almost light-hearted in the manner in which it moves from one demand to another. The last one, that the bombing will show the Russians what the combined British and US air forces are capable of (as if they didnt already know) seems utterly callous, and makes Dresden merely a pawn in one of the precursors to the coming Cold War. This memo seems to be sea rching for a motivation rather than providing a balanced analysis of whether Dresden should be bombed or not. As such, it would seem to suggest that the actual people who undertook the bombing, the RAF, had little justification themselves.In his autobiography, written after WWII was over, Arthur Harris provided both a specific and general explanation for the bomb

Egoism and relativism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Egoism and relativism - Assignment Exampleas certainty associated with it because it promotes that unmarrieds should direct actions that provide the highest degree of happiness to oneself and the individual should try to avoid actions and decisions that result in unhappiness. The element of certainty exists because an individual can easily be true about the elements and the outcomes that testament make him or her happy and unhappy and thus can easily make decisions. For example as an individual I may lie to another individual if I perceive that in a given situation lying will result in higher benefits to me as compared to costs.The main weakness associated with egoism is that it ignores the fact that other individuals within a society may end up being impacted negatively if an individual only makes decisions based on his/her self-interest. This means that egoism disregards the idea that those actions are ethical that result in benefiting the overall society and not just a few in dividuals within the society. For example a stock exchange agent may lie to its clients that investing in a certain share will benefit them when actually it may result in losses. This means that the agent is hurting others by lying and only benefiting himself in terms of commission he earns from selling certain stocks.The theory of relativism states that actions as well as decisions that may be ethical for a particular society are not unavoidably ethical for another society or group (Birsch 18). Relativists are of the position that no actions and decisions are universally ethical or unethical and vary in compliance from one society to another.One of the major strengths of relativism is that it promotes tolerance between different groups and well as different members of these groups (Birsch 28). The theory holds that one cannot simply decimate the values of another society or culture if those values are conflicting with values of people from their own society. This in turns helps i n ensuring that members from different societies

Science Meet Real Life Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Science Meet Real Life - Assignment ExampleIt has been realized that there are some cases of students continually missing classes in the schools. It has also been noted that this is a phenomenon that seems to be on the rise and it is not just affecting a single student but it is becoming something that affects the creation at large. The most probable reason for this is most likely to be caused by the food which is on offer in the schools. On critical exam of the subject matter. It is actually the most probable reason that can be linked to the case. This is so because the one thing which most of the students in the school ploughshare is the food. It might be that the food which is being offered right now may be from a supplier who may not be carrying out musical note tests on it or at the same time the school restaurant may be having a lacking in the quality inspection which it is supposed to carry out. The problem can pose itself in two ways either internally or externally.The enjoinment The Brentwood Indians basketball team lost the state championship because there is bad stuff in the stars happening with Mars in Aquarius can be a suitable thesis statement in the course of carrying out research. The main reason for this is because it can be used as a statement from which a phenomenon can be established and in this case getting to know whether it is true or false. After having the statement as the guide it is when it can be established whether the research will fit its demands or

A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Modest Proposal - Essay ExamplePatricks Cathedral as Dean. He is known for his marvelous works such as Gullivers Travels, A journey to Stella and The Battle of Books etc. In this essay he proposes a rule to mitigate the tense and misery in the life of the poverty stricken Irish people. While describing the family conditions of the beggars and the woeful economic situation of the Irish laborers who couldnt persist their family and their infants, Swift points out a surplus of those infants who could not be fed. By considering the possibility of selling the pip-squeakren into slavery once they reach at the age of twelve, he objects that scheme, not because of the brutality in that scheme but because of its impracticality. Swift said that twelve years is a long time in which a nestling cannot be fed because of the fragile conditions of his parents, and that he came to know from his acquaintance in America that a virtuoso year old child in dependable healthis a most delicious, nou rishing and wholesome Food, whether Stewed, Roasted, Baked or Boiled(Swift, n.p.). From this point onwards, Swift supports his idea of subjecting the children into cannibalism at earlier age than to nurse the child for twelve years. Following this scheme the mother of the child has only one year to milk him/her so as to make him/her a perfect aliment for the upper class. After selling her child she would get enough time to work until she is pregnant again. He also showed that this idea if implied would help in minify the Catholics too, as a Catholic child breeds rapidly as compared to a Protestant child. People could make use of their skin as well. Next he discusses the recipe for older children but refutes it because the meat of an older child would never be as fresh as the infants meat. He concludes with half a dozen advantages of this scheme and says that nobody should object his proposal until and unless somebody comes with a genuine counter argument and that this entire prop osal is in the favor of the Irish prosperity. vituperative Analysis Jonathan Swift is known for his satirical writings slightly the political situation prevailing at that time in his country and the snide comments about the unjust policies of his time. In this article he talked about the somber and murky situation of the poor people of Ireland and the condition of the streets and public places full of beggars followed by a team of their ill conditioned children. The mother of such children instead of earning are forced to beg their infants. All this strive for those children who would either turn themselves into thieves (because of the deprivation of elementary necessities), or sell themselves to Barbados or fight for Spain, provide no actual benefit to the country. This fragile and solemn condition of these helpless infants adds more to the already demo country grieves. Having explained this weird condition in a melancholic tone he suddenly shocked the audience by his own seemi ngly a very ruthless and brutal solution of the problem. He calculates and shows the result that a 12 year breeding of children and then selling them is an impractical scheme and that it be too much to the parents. However by using a very shrewd stance and highlighting all the negative aspects of the aforesaid scheme he puts forward his own idea of subjecting the infants to cannibalism at the age of one year. The audience had not yet recovered from the shock his seemingly hysteric and madding ideaand he started bad the calculations regarding the saving of a family who follows this proposal. He continued to explain the need of such an idea which if implemented save a thousands of currency per annum. At this point one reading all this juxtaposition of problem and solution would think that the author of this essay could be a serial killer or a

Jews in Babylon Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jews in Babylon - Term Paper ExampleThe Israelites and the Hebrews joined forces after the end Israelites captivity to form the Judean or Jews. Jews go forth be used to mean the Israelites, in relevance to the question. The fare of the Babylonian Jews into the Diaspora between 597 BC to 539BC is one of the most important transitional periods for the Yahweh and Israelites. The events in the Babylonian exile and the consequent devolve to Judea resembled that of the of Israelites deliverance from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. Despite being destined by prophet Jeremiah and told of the 70 years in exile of Babylon, the captivity of the Israelites still displayed social, religious, and cultural changes for the exiles. These changes may be attributed to the changed environment and governance as the Israelites are forced by circumstances to adapt to their new surroundings (Berger & Gerson 54). The influence of Canaanites culture, emphasis on idolatry, was absorbed by the Israeli tes. The Jews that inhabited Judea were made subjects on cardinal subsequent deportations. The first deportation took place the year 597BC nether the leadershiphip of Nebuchadnezzar after he had conquered Jerusalem (Berger & Gerson 52). The king of Babylonia attacked Jerusalem with his army to punish Jehoiakim for renouncing his allegiance to his kingdom Babylon. The king of Jerusalem Jaconiah (the son of Jehoiakim) tried fight but Nebuchadnezzar won the battle and ordered the king and his elders and treasure to be taken to Babylon. Consequently, this meant that the Jewish people were now under the rule of Babylon and evidenced by their capture in Babylon. This marked the beginning of the Babylonian exile (597 BC) as calculated by Ezekiel the prophet. The other deportation occurred after the fall of Judah in 586 BC after conquer on Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar and the burning of the temple and palace, and the capture of all dwellers of Jerusalem. Another partial deportation took p lace after the besieging of Tyre in 582 BC, which resulted to the murder of Jewish governor of Judah, Gedaliah. This was not considered a deportation as the numbers of Jews taken to Babylon were relatively low compared to the other two deportations. Indication of the termination of the exile was first evident with the freedom of King Jehoiachin in 562 BC, and being acknowledged as above all the other leaders in the Babylon court. The actual termination of the exile occurred in 539 BC when the king of Persia Cyrus conquered the city of Babylon. King Cyrus latter ordered rebuilding of the temple of the Lord and permitted the Jews to return to their home in Jerusalem. Ezra and Nehemiah led the significant return to Judea after difficult struggles. The conditions in exile for the Jews were not favorable. The first group that had been deported initially thought that would be left to go back home hastily. They gave credit to false prophets and claimed to be the true Israel, the one favor ed by Yahweh because of their right ways of life. This was easy as they were the leading families in their time. They interacted with the Babylonians and became content with the conditions of the exile following the advice of Jeremiah. This ultimately changed their cultural and economic status as they accumulated wealth and adopted the Babylonians way of living. They were viewed as equals politically. While in exile, the Jews enjoyed their life more than those who had been left behind in Jerusalem. They were allowed to

Oil and gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oil and gas - Essay ExampleThe employees team will be enticed by dint of the promises of better hours, bonuses and the additional perks. This will ensure that the employees are always motivated and thus they will not leave the gild for better payment.Zz caller-out will also prevent the live club from outweighing them by ensuring that they will not continue the main areas of their concern.zz company will handle themarketing,geographical,exploration and production by offering the competitive salary to employees,encouranging growth, open channel of communication, promoting balance,moltivating and engaging employees.The zz employees will not leave their job for the better salary because the company will ensure the personal career growth of all the employees. The company will offer a career advancement opportunity for all the employees through guiding them and placing them in their areas of specialization. This will help the employee to understand that they are much appreciated and i t will even attract the employees from the live company to come and be employed by the zz company.The open channels of communication will encourage the employees in the zz company and they will feel more involved in the operations of the zz company. The zz company will develop a good communication channels and network between the employees and the decision makers which will make the employees to feel that they have a big role in the company. This will ensure that the employees are much connected with the management and it will build the credibility and trust between the employees and the company.The zz company will motivate and engage all the employees in the companys affairs and they will be able to realize that their effort in t he company are realized. This will build a strong relationship which will ensure that the live company does not take reinforcement of

Emergency Management (How has modern technology improved emergency Research Paper

Emergency Management (How has raw technology improved emergency response capabilities and how go forth this technology impact or improve future emergency response operations) - Research Paper ExampleThe software development process is focused on developing methods to generate high resolution fused data studies to create three-dimensional product view among other features for correct forecasting, generating accurate weather alerts, which is equitable one of the various features of software development.The future promises newborn technological improvements on emergency communication in the times of disaster. Technological advancements also offer new challenges to apply new innovations in the current Department of Homeland Security (DHS) programs. The ongoing communication programs need to be revised for assimilating future additions of modern technology. Cyber Security & Communications (CS&C) has always played a leading part in the overall security of the nations 18 important stem divisions under Homeland Security President Directive-7 (HSPD-7). CS&C is behind all the government communications programs related to priority services such as GETS, which is a White House initiated emergency telecommunications service, offering communications support to all government and non-government missionsEmergencies are non a new phenomenon in the modern-day as well as the previous world. Everyone existing in any part of world has experienced, witnessed or heard of these detrimental phenomenona. Emergencies result due to dubious disasters that threaten to ruin lives of human beings. Emergencies are never desired or planed by human beings, but occur unfortunately. Even if human beings do not plan or desire emergencies, they sometimes by mistake contribute to the occurrence of the demise within their respective societies. Emergencies due to human mistakes results from wars either cultured or political, environmental pollution and setting of impractical policies destined at bettering security and food safety. Natural emergencies occur due to uncontrolled natural calamities the like earthquakes, storms,

E-portfolios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-portfolios - Essay ExampleAs results, the e-portfolio is termed as a repository that learners hold as proof for their development and a foundation to hypothesise on the learning process. It further encompasses education, delivery and receipt of comment, making plans and setting targets. In addition, collaboration and presentation to a group of people for a variation of reasons for instance partying, display of achievement and during recruitment into jobs. (Cambridge, 2012) States that a portfolio that is electronic consists of technologies that are electronic and gives the developer of the portfolio a variety of formats to organize the artifacts. E-portfolios are complex with functionalities like an plaque tool to run and present work build with a number of applications and to establish who has the privilege to see the work. In general e-portfolios enable learners to gather variant works and present their portfolios in varied formats. That is inline with the understanding that knowledge dwells in the perspective of both the past and current relationship socially.Teachers traverse five levels in the process of using E-portfolios to weigh their learners. The first stage includes identification of intent, the standards, and addressees. An illustration is the basis of the outcome of the students target by the teacher like establishing cohesion and gluiness in essay writing. Teachers then create a means to evaluate the e-portfolio like a framework or behaviors that are observable. Next involves determining the family unit of the audience as teachers, parents or professors because these addressees affect the designing of the e-portfolio. The following is the selection of the location for the storage, choosing the software tool and assembling artifacts meeting the standards. For proper utilization of the e-portfolio, impinge on a suitable choice of the software. As a result, the consideration by teachers is suitability and availability of software

Don't Ask, Don't Tell Policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

acquiret Ask, put one overt Tell Policy - Term Paper ExampleSignificantly, in that respect have been arguments in favor of as well as against the policy and a reflective analysis of the policy is required for a judicious ruling on the issue. A Gall up poll taken in July 1993 found the public evenly split over both a Dont ask, dont tell policy and a question of whether homosexuality is incompatible with military service. Forty nine percent agree and 48 percent disagree with the statement homosexuality is incompatible with military service (National Defense Research Institute U.S. P.202). Therefore, this paper analyzes the various aspects of the policy Dont ask, dont tell to determine a cargonful position on the topic. Although there are several criticisms raised against the militarys Dont Ask, Dont Tell policy, both in the Congress and among the general public, the military is not prepared for this drastic change as the positive(p) results of the policy are several. Significantl y, the policy DADT has already become a central element of the military policy regarding same-sex acts, a relaxation on the policy is not acceptable to the U.S. military. Therefore, I strongly agree with the idea behind the policy Dont ask, dont tell as this policy lead help the U.S. military personnel in emphasizing the need for order and discipline in the phalanx.The Dont ask, dont tell policy assumes greater significance as there is an imminent danger that the parents who are very much orthodox may not allow their children to join the army that it is lacking in high moral standards. A military unit would be sacrificing its reputation if it is lacking in discipline and unit cohesion. There are chances of internal disagreements and Soldiers may gather against the gay and lesbian groups and the military unit perishes under these circumstances.

Policy Change Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy Change Plan - Essay ExampleThe Nurses practice Acts and the Nursing Homes Reforms Act of 1987 is among the legislations in the nursing system. These legislations, among others, should be supported since their enactment and implementation read ensured better, safer and higher quality services and protection, for outpatients and nursing home residents. Consequent to compliance with the nursing standards and principles restrain by these legislations, patients mental, physical, and psychological well being has improved considerably. Unfortunately, the realization of the objectives of these laws has been hampered by challenges such as criticism, cost, complexities that lead to misunderstanding. Introduction Since historical times, nursing and other medical checkup professions have been interrelated to politics and governments through health departments and agencies. This link is evident in the manner in which government agencies regulate, monitor, and certify nurses and nursing homes. Consequent to this bond, nurses have been empowered to express their opinions and concerns to the political set, thus influencing the nursing policies established and implemented by the government and the political class. ... Nurses should also participate in meetings and forums with the political class and government agencies at all levels. Politics and politicians may thus present nurses with the necessary networking for sharing of nursing views (Committee on Nursing Home regulation, 1986). This paper explores most pieces of legislations in the nursing system and determines the driving force behind the legislation, potential impacts, and challenges such as access, quality, or cost. Nurses Practice Acts Nurses Practice Acts (NPAs) are among the legislations currently issue through the nursing system. Nursing Practice Acts are domain legislations, which play a critical role in defining, describing, and classifying the nature and scope of nursing practices. As a result of these Acts critical role in the protection of public health, welfare, and safety, their enactment and implementation should be supported to fruition. The first amongst these benefits is the shielding of the public from immoral, incompetent, unsafe, and unequal to(p) nurses. These statutory laws are in fact found in every state where they monitor and regulate entry and registration into nursing practice and associations. Furthermore, these statutory laws define the extent of nursing practices and establish the right disciplinary actions and procedures for errant nurses. The key driving force behind the enactment and implementation of Nurses Practice Acts is the imply to ensure that patients health and lives are not endangered by allowing unsafe and incompetent nurses to infiltrate the nursing industry (Reed, 2009). To ensure this objective is realized, every states nursing board has been mandated to oversee the implementation of these statutory laws.

Retail Store Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Retail Store Design - Essay Examplestores to asses the extend of the easiness in take a shitping for the customers. It was proposed to measure out the degree of illumination in the shopping space, product shelves etc and a equality across different stores on these factors and how it influenced the shoppers choice on selection of stores. Further, a comparison across the U.S. and U.K. stores was also carried out. The purpose of such comparison is to understand the pattern of change across the countries and the customer attitude behavior in the shopping in retail stores. Another major research question that is addressed here is on predicting the customer decision to shop in one store everyplace the other. It could be due to different set of reasons and hence the research undertaken here must be able to expose the key factors that would drive the customer decision-making. in the retail store selection. In addition, it is also planned to brace an evaluation on the effect of store lig hting on the decision taken to shop in a particular shop by the customer.The retail business segment is a very vibrant and dynamic atomic number 18a of commercial operations that demands specialized externalize of its building systems. The building envelope and interior features in the retail establishments are found to have direct influence on some(prenominal) the mental and physical well being of the occupants as well as the clients (Hiserdot, 2002). Incorporation of technology in the business operations have helped to bring awesome transformation on the business functions and have also led to the innovative design of the functional space of the retail business unit. The two major components that design of a retail business unit must focus are design of interiors and establishing a favorable milieu for effective the visual communication (Retail Systems, n.d.) somewhat of the specific interventions in the retail system designs are (i) Reliable and secure systems based on effi cient automated systems and (ii) Solutions that are environmentally friendly and make up effective operations (Salvador, et al. , 2006).The retail design process is a very rigid exercise involving large number of interconnected activities like the design of the exterior, blast plan creation with selling space demarcation, interior planning, placing of fixtures and merchandise on the shelves. Unlike the traditional approaches the design process is expected involves a thorough analyse of the past with clear understanding of the differences with the present. It is said to create a very rich design with the help of research data. To create a changing environment in the shopping space, it is better if the designs are considered as modular and flexible. The retail segment consists of large pool of trading stores. The primary classes of the retail trade are grocery stores, drug store, convenience store, discount stores and mass merchants, department stores, specialty stores, catalogue a nd internet shopping. Retail Drug Stores Drug stores are among the fastest increment retail stores. This is driven partially by aging baby boomers that require more healthcare products, but also as a strategy to syphon customers away from conventional stores. Consolidation in the industry has left three national players with several thousand stores each Walgreens Drug, CVS and Rite Aid. The study undertaken here have chosen Walgreens drug and Rite aid as the samples for

College Students Poor Food Choices Due to Stress Essay Example for Free

College Students Poor sustenance Choices Due to Stress EssaySome ex amples of uncomfortable feelings great power be anxiety, depression, feeling pressured, procrastination, troubled relationships with peers, not insideng well in academics, or not being economically successful. Students that decease in the dorms whitethorn choose alter foods at the cafeteria or treat themselves to fast food because they are emotionally unstable. Most of these college students also do not think that their new habit is a minus one. The reason why college students eat fattening, proud sugar foods could be because of a mental or a biological felicity. This research lead bemuse an explanation for why many medicate their emotional states with food. Food survivals are often made based on ones unhappiness, angst, or trauma. College students may feel as though pleasing their mouths go forth please their hearts and ease their state of strive. Many ordain endorse preferring the taste of highly s alted, high sugar content foods, while others depart state that this is the food they grew up take over, and several(prenominal) depart say this is what is most affordable and accessible.Doing anything excessive because a stressor is playacting upon you damages ones psyche when one over eats and becomes obese, their sense of your self-image is altered negatively. The Cafe with buffets, fast food restaurants, and late night pizza deliveries are bonny a few of the enticements that college students are facing as they adjust to their new found independence and life on their own for the first time. My freshman roomie was from Sweden when she came to America she was considered a normal weight.However, as she was experiencing the college and had a lot of Ameri shag food available she chose fast food and yellow foods at the cafe at school to cope with being home sick, and being stressed out to the highest degree school and soccer. However, she woke up one morning and realized that her belly was overmuch bigger than when she first came to America. She waddled over to a mirror and grabbed her stomach and said, how come youre stomach is not this big? We almost do the same things. I said, I knew it was secretly a dream of yours to be thick so the vitamins I gave you the other night were for you to get big overnight.This just relieved the stress and she had gotten her insecurity off of her chest. However, it did not solve her psychological crisis that had triggered negative feelings about her physical appearance. The main reason why she was over eating and eating unhealthy was because she was depressed and missed home not because she was hungry. Many college students go through the same scenario that my roommate experienced. Some students feel as though abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake will comfort them physically and mentally.This research will be make on the college students who live in the dorms at Holy Names University. The units of analysis that will be observe are poor food choices and the factors of stress. Some study influences that that affect food choice are biological determinants, economic determinants, physical determinants, social determinants, and psychological determinants. A mode of subroutine that can be observed is the biological purpose that food serves to put nutrients into our body. Humans need energy and nutrients in order to survive and will respond to the feelings of hunger or satisfaction of appetite.The central nervous system is involved in controlling the balance between hunger, appetite stimulation and food intake. Palatability is proportional to the pleasure person experiences when eating a particular food. This aspect will most likely play a huge part in the decision making process for the food choices that college students make. Palatability is dependent on the sensory properties of the food such as taste, smell, texture and appearance. Sweet and hi gh-fat foods have an undeniable sensory appeal.It is not affect then that food is not solely regarded as a source of nourishment but is often consumed for the pleasure value it imparts. Another mode of operation that can be observed is the psychological factors that are in play during the decision making of making proper food choices. Stress and ones mood can modify behaviors that affect health, such as physical activity, smoking or food choice. The influence of stress on food choice is complex not least because of the various types of stress one can experience.The effect of stress on food intake depends on the individual, the stressor and the circumstances. In general, some people eat more and some eat little than normal when experiencing stress. Studies also suggest that if work stress is prolonged or frequent, then unfortunate dietary changes could result, increasing the possibility of weight gain and consequently cable cardiovascular risk. Other than causing likely psycholog ical insecurities, obesity can bring on a plethora of health conditions, including heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, knee and phrase problems, various types of cancer and death. Bellise 2005) This study will be nomothetic it will be describing the study of food choices and agents of stress within the cohorts of undergraduates that live in the dorms, particularly on the C-floor level of Durocher, on the Holy Names University campus. This research will be done by using deductive reasoning. Sometimes this is called the top-down approach because the researcher starts at the top with a very broad spectrum, which would concentrate that down into more specific hypotheses that can be tested.Stress can cause bad eating habits like impulsive eating, overeating, binge eating, or compensatory behavior. The gravestone variables and concepts involved in this study are stress and poor food choices. One should not use food to cope with stress and other negative emotions, becau se afterwards he or she will feel even worse. Becoming obese not save causes many physical disadvantages, but also can create psychological insecurities that must be dealt with. I will be using the Student Stress Survey (SSS) that measures the major sources of stress among college students.Also, I will be using a Eating Habit Questionnaire (EHQ) to measure how healthy ones choices are when they make decisions about food. Some contributing indicators for stress are anxiety disorders, weight problems, depression, premature aging, heart disease, chronic fatigue, high blood pressure, memory loss/brain fog, migraines, PMS, sleep problems, seasonal affective disorders, joint disorders, and sexual dysfunction. The peculiar thing is, that the indicators for having malnutrition are similar.However, when dealing with bad eating habits, one who isnt getting enough food or nutrition or one that doesnt have enough food or nutrition, can also have more serious indicators like cancer, diabetes me llitus, renal disease, advanced aging, hormonal imbalance, and a decrease of hepatic function. The level of measurement that will be utilized during this research is mainly ordinal. This research will focus on devil dimensions, food choice and level of stress. This allows the research to demonstrate how stress affects ones all around health.During this research, there will be two different types of surveys that will be combined and put into one leading scale measurement. This research will ask HNU students, qualitative questions that are open-ended, sampling questions or scenarios that make individuals contemplate about their food decisions and how it can be used to medicate depression. This is a collective case study that introduces a typology that is useful when selecting participants in multiple-case studies. This typology centers on a pair sampling design.A parallel sampling design represents a body of sampling strategies that facilitate credible comparisons of two cases. Unfo rtunately, there can be a few open ended scenarios where someone could have just been eating badly for that week or some food is more convenient during a time period than another. Another thing to take into account is that perhaps some deal with stress differently than others. Part II This research will take place through the Holy Names University dorm rooms and I will be going door to door, starting with the people that live on my floor, then to the people that live above and below me in Durocher.These students are all undergraduates that are not freshmen. I will be inquire as many people as I can later that night because that is when most of my peers are available to sit down and take a survey. The reliability for this experiment should be accurate because this is a replicated study of a survey and a questionnaire that have already been tested and have ways of metre how sever ones stress is and what food choices one makes. This study has the ability to perform the exact same way every time it is being tested and it will be interpreted under the same conditions.The validity that will be focused on during this experiment is concurrent validity which measures the test against a set(p) benchmark higher correlated indicators prove that my test has strong criterion validity. Therefore, those who rank higher in stress levels and also rank high in eating unhealthy prove my theory true. The Survey EHQ Instructions * This is not a test. There isnt a right or wrong conclude. * find out or listen to each question carefully and think about it before you choose an answer. * To choose an answer, put an X next to your choice. Choose only one answer for each question unless you are asked to choose more than one. * If you want to change an answer, erase your old answer and mark your new choice. Be sure to erase completely. * Do not skip any questions. What Gender do you fall under? ___Male ___Female Check the food in each telegraph wire that you think is better for your health. 1. ___cookies OR ___an apple 3. ___chocolate cake OR ___an orange 4. ___ice cream OR ___fresh fruit cup 5. ___whole milk OR ___low-fat or decamp milk 6. ___frozen yogurt OR ___ice cream 7. ___french toast OR ___whole wheat toast . ___grilled chicken sandwich OR ___hamburger 9. ___baked potato OR ___french fries 10. ___fruit juice OR ___soda 11. ___donut OR ___bread 12. ___cold or ready-to-eat cereal OR ___eggs and bacon 13. ___green salad OR ___popcorn 14. ___raisins OR ___candy bar 15. ___pasta OR ___pizza Check the box under YES or NO to answer the following questions if you have experienced this at Holy Names University based off of the availability to the Cafeteria and a grocery store near by In the last 2 weeks, did you ever. . . YES NO 16. Eaten fruits for bereakfast? 17.SSS To determine your stress score, add up the number of points corresponding to the events you have experienced in the past 12 months. 1. Death of a close family member (100 points) 2. Death of a close friend (73 points) 3. Divorce between parents (65 points) 4. Jail term (63 points) 5. Major personal blot or illness (63 points) 6. Marriage (58 points) 7. Firing from job (50 points) 8. Failing a class (47 points) 9. Change in health of a family member (45 points) 10. Pregnancy (45 points) 11. wind problems (44 points) 12. serious argument with close friend (40 points) 3. Change in financial status (39 points) 14. Change in scholastic major (39 points) 15. Trouble with parents (39 points) 16. New girl-or chap (37 points) 17. Increase in workload at school (37 points) 18. Outstanding personal achievement (36 points) 19. First quarter/semester in college (36 points) 20. Change in living conditions (31 points) 21. Serious argument with an instructor (30 points) 22. Lower grades than expected (29 points) 23. Change in sleeping habits (29 points) 24. Change in social activities (29 Points) 25. Change in eating habits (28 points) 26.Chronic car trouble (26 points) 27. Change in the, number of family get-togethers (26 points) 28. Too many missed classes (25 point) 29. Change of college (24 points) 30. Dropping of more than one class (23 points) 31. Minor traffic violations (20 points) 32. roomy problems (15 points) _________Total Points Heres how to interpret your score. If your score is 500-645, you are at high risk for developing bad eating habits because you are more stressed. If your score is 200-350, you have a 50-50 chance of experiencing a serious effect on your health based on your level of stress.If your score is below 150, you have a less serious chance of your stress level interfering with your food decision making. Bibliography Carol Olander. Eating habit questionnaire. 1999. 3/13/13 lthttp//www. nncc. org/evaluation/nutrition5. htmlgt. Dr. France Bellisle. The Determinants of Food Choice . 08/03/2013. 3/09/12 lthttp//www. eufic. org/article/en/expid/review-food-choice/gt. Grilo, C. M. , amp White, M. A. (2011). A controlled evaluation of t he distress criterion for binge eating disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 509-514. inside 10. 1037/a0024259 Grossbard, J.R. , Atkins, D. C. , Geisner, I. M. , amp Larimer, M. E. (2012). Does depressed mood moderate the influence of drive for thinness and muscularity on eating disorder symptoms among college men? Psychology of Men amp Mascularity, doi 10. 1037/a0028913 Mackinnon, S. P. , Sherry, S. B. , Graham, A. R. , Stewart, S. H. , Sherry, D. L. , Allen, S. L. McGrath, D. S. (2011). Reformulating and undergraduate women A short term, three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4) , 630-646. doi 10. 1037/a0025068 Morehead State University . Stress Survey. 2011. 3/12/13 lthttp//www2. oreheadstate. edu/leo/index. aspx? id=6299gt. Stice, E. , Rohde, P. , Shaw, H. , amp Marti, C. N. (2012). qualification trail of a selective precention program targeting both eating disorder symptoms and unhealthy weight gain among female college st udents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 164-170. doi 10. 1037/a0026484 Tylka, T. L. , amp Kroon, V. D. (2013). The intuitive eating Scale-2 Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 137-153. doi 10. 1037/a003089310. 1037/a0030893. supp (Supplemental)

Marketing Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Marketing Evaluation EssayRecommend the position in the market.Research undertaken by the tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) predicts that involve for proceed and tourism in India leave by an appreciable 8.1 per cent p.a. in the coming decade making it the third fastest growing travel destination in the world (Bharwani Mathews, Risk Identification and analysis in the hospitality industry, 2012). India has emerged as an ideal location to embark on a orbiculate expansion in the hospitality industry. agree to Line and Runyan, in the hospitality segment there have been countless studies that argue that guest service has a direct correlation to employee job satisfaction and productivity, the same is said in the international arena for hospitality (Line Runyan, 2012, p. 478). As with many of the international hospitality emergent, customer and employee interaction defines the profitability and sustainability of the company. World travelers look for impeccable service with all of the attributes of a bed and breakfast (Olsen, Chathoth, Sharma, 2001). According to Bhawarni and Butts, guests actively seek superior bore, customized but consistent hospitality experiences which integrate a subtle culture specific novelty with a certain acceptable level of service and product quality (Bharwani Butt, Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective, 2012, p. 155). This sets the standards high for employees and management. In accordance with the standards of the international hospitality brands, Bollman is recommended to pursue a luxury branding for their entry into India. This will entail in depth training and qualification standards. Conduct a market evaluation by researching what companies in the relevant market are providing to employees from a total compensation perspective. Currently India does not have minimum wage set by the government, although this is expected to change in the near future, it does present a challenge for companies wi shing to expand into the area. Due to the changes in the international travelers and hospitality consumers into the region India has a shortage of trained and efficient employees. The area is also world impacted due to the aging population, which shrinks the current labor force. This means that the training costs and employee turnover rate is a significant factor in the India market. According to Bharwani and Butt, competitors of this region have begun to put set company policies for minimum wage standards. International companies have implementedcompetitive pay standards, incentive and benefit programs, fecund and safe work environments, and the ability to advance within the company (Bharwani Butt, Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective, 2012, p. 158). Training has also been a key causal factor in the success and customer satisfaction with international hospitality companies. The ability of the employees to deliver a luxury and home-like experience to the consumer is the foundation for success in the international arena.ReferencesBharwani, S., Butt, N. (2012). Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 150-162. Bharwani, S., Mathews, D. (2012). Risk Identification and analysis in the hospitality industry. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(5), 420-427. Jauhari, V., Rishi, M. (2012). Challenges faced by the hospitality industry in India an introduction. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 110-117. Line, N. D., Runyan, R. C. (2012). Hospitality marketing research Recent trends and future directions. International daybook of Hospitality Management, 31, 477-488. Olsen, M. D., Chathoth, P., Sharma, A. (2001, April-September). Forces Driving Change in the Hospitality Industry in India. Journal of Services Research, 1(1), 3-21.a

BP SWOT Essay Example for Free

BP SWOT EssayStrengthStrong improvement in safetyBP focuses on sweet research and product innovation, leading in new researcher and also improving in safety and emergenceion in the work places. According to Safer drill (n.d.), BP use Blowout preventer (BOP) technology to support safety in offshore rigs in Brazil. Using high technology likes digital radiography can measure and determine underground structure in the North Sea. BP also improves the new tools called Permasense corrosion probes to supervise walls thickness in refining process (Robust research, 2013). This equipment is an effective method to control and protect the probability in wall crake.WeaknessEcological impacts of embrocate spillage damage geniusBP experienced a reputation risk in terms of both public reaction and biological response. About 5 one million million million BP raw inunct spilled in 2010, causing a disaster on ecosystem. Dragovic (2013) stated that oil spill would constraint species of wildli fe because residues of harmful substances could not be cleanup completely. It also disrupts the grasp of wildlife. BP was deluged with blame and disappointment from the pubic. It would take BP quite some time to rebuild its brand-image. (Walt, 2010)OpportunityGrowing demand on renewable energyThe ball has increasingly growing demand for renewable energy. The global renewable consumption will increase to 6.3% (2030) of energy demand from 1.8% (2010). BP is prep bed to place emphasis on using of renewable energy (Morales, 2012). Consumers have a tendency to choose to use renewable energy. According to consumer demand is growing (2011), there are 48% of subjects who are willing to use renewable energy and 49% are prepared to pay additional cost for that.ThreatLack of oil and gasconade reservoirs fossil oil and gas businesses are high competition because companies gain high benefits. From long period in operation, the crude oil and natural gas around the world is declining that mean the fossil fuel in the future will run out. According to OPEC share of world crude oil reserves 2012 claim that promptly OPEC has only 1,200 billion barrels in reserves global fossil energy In 2010 individual and organization used approximately 87 million barrels per day. The biggest fuel consumer is Asia and Oceanic region. They used around 27 million barrels per day and gradually every year from 2006-2010. Recently, people utilize oil and gas rather than producing. (International Energy Statistics, n.d.)ReferencesConsumer demand for renewable energy is growing. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.windmade.org/for-companies/global-wind-study/consumer-demand-for-renewable-energy-is-growing.aspx Dragovic, D. (2013, March 19). Environmental impact of the BP oil spill. Retrieved from http//livinggreenmag.com/2013/03/19/energy-ecology/environmental-impact-of-the-bp-oil-spill/ International Energy Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5p id=54aid=2 OPEC share of world crude oil reserves 2012. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.opec.org/opec_web/en/data_graphs/330.htm Marketline. (2013, August 23). Company profile BP Plc. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. Morales, A. (2012, January 18). Renewable-energy growth to outpace oil, gas through 2030, BP Says. Retrieved from http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-18/renewables-to-grow-more-than-8-a-year-through-2030-bp-says.html Safer drilling (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/safety/preventing-and-responding-to-accidents-and-oil-spills/safer-drilling.html The Gulf of Mexico oil spill consequences for the oil and gas industry. (2011, February 15). Retrieved from http//uk.practicallaw.com/3-504-7901?service=crossbordera684683 Wearden, G. (2010, April 27). BP profits support after oil price rise. Retrieved from http//www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/27/bp-profits-jump-oil-prices-ris Walt, V. (2010, July 19). Can BP eve r rebuild its reputation? Retrieved

My Sisters Keeper | Summary

My Sisters Keeper SummaryAndromeda Anna Fitzgerald Anna was born with the purpose to safe her sister Kate, now she is long dozen and she doesnt want to do it anymore so she decides to sue her parents for the level(p) outs to her own body. Anna is a girl that always wanted to learn new things, she also played ice hockey on a high level but because she had to helper Kate she couldnt continue playing. She also loves astronomy unsloped bid her father.Sara Fitzgerald Sara is the mother of Kate, Jesse and Anna and she would do anything to safe Kates aliveness. When Anna sues her she doesnt attend why and she is afraid that Kate will die without Annas help. Sara is a woman that tries to do the best thing for all of her children but not always in the right way. For thirteen years all of her attention goes to Kate, and her other children suffer the consequences. She also is a former lawyer and she decides to defend her self in Annas lawsuit.Brian Fitzgerald Brian is Kate, Jesse and A nnas Father. When Anna sues him he understands her, and he helps her understand why it is so important for her to help Kate. Brian is a man who likes to keep things placid. He always looks at the situation with a positive mind, and he tries to make the best out of it. Sometimes he goes up on the roof at the fire station (Brian is a fire man) and looks at the stars with his telescope.Jesse Fitzgerald Jesse is Kate and Annas aged brother who nobody pays attention to. His parents are to busy with Kate, and Anna is to busy with her lawsuit. He outs his emotions through pyromania. With these actions he hopes that someone notices him. Jesse looks like he is a tough and cool guy but in reality he is scared. Scared to loose his sister and scared to loose his family.Campbell Alexander Campbell is the lawyer Anna has hired to help her with her lawsuit. He didnt want to help her at first but when he got to know her and her situation he gave it a shot. Campbell is a man who has a big deep but is too ashamed to tell anyone. But when something goes wrong in the courtroom everyone finds out his secret.Julia Romano Julia is Annas guardian ad litem (legal guardian) and an ex girlfriend of Campbell Alexander. As they reach on the case to depressher their love grows again and they end up getting married. She lives in an apartment with her sister and loves her work.C. SummaryKate Fitzgerald was diagnosed with leukaemia at the age of two. The doctors express Kate needed a bone narrow transplant as soon as possible but no family member seems a match, not even Jesse Kates brother. Brian and Sara, Kates parents, try everything they can, but nothing seems to work. Than the doctor finds a solution, but not a common one. He suggests that Brian and Sara should have an other child, but not just a child, a child that is the perfect match for Kate. This is how Anna was born, she was engineered to save her sisters life. For thirteen years now Anna put up with all the transplants and oper ations because her parents asked her to and she wanted to help Kate. But when Kate needs a kidney transplant Anna is done. She doesnt want to do it anymore and she decides to sue her parents for the rights to her own body. She hires the famous lawyer Campbell Alexander, though he doesnt believe in her case right away he decides to take it. Because Anna is sewing her own parents she needs a legal guardian to make decisions for her and to look how Anna is treated at home. This legal guardian is Julia Romano, an former girlfriend from Campbell Alexander. Eventually Anna wins the lawsuit and Campbell is now her guardian, but than something horrible happens and everything changes.D. Biography of the authorJodi Picoult was born May 19, 1966 in Nesconset, recollective Island. Jodi has written fifteen best selling novels, which include my sisters keeper. Jodi studied creative writing at Princeton, she had al lot of jobs before entering Harvard to get a masters in education. She married Tim van Leer, whom she has known from Princeton. Now Jodi lives in New Hampshire with her husband, three children and all of there animals.E. Personal response, answer the questions1. Did you like the baloney or not?I loved the story. I love stories where theres a lot of drama involved. And this story has enough of that. I also really like the idea. I dont think that anyone could write a story like this and write it so realistic when it didnt happen to themselves, but Jodi did and I admire her for that.2. What was it that you did or did not like?What I liked about the book was that not everything was about drama and death and problems, there where also a lot of fun parts, like the completely different story about Campbell and Julia. It fits perfectly in the book but it isnt about Kate and her family.3. Choose one action of the main Character and rationaliseWhen Kate is in the hospital to get her chemo, she starts talking to the boy sitting next to her, his name is Taylor Ambrose and he also has Leukaemia. They started to talk about chemo and how it sucks that they have leukaemia but that life goes on. When Taylor is done with his chemo he asks for Kates phone number and they make plans for the next day.Why you would have done the same.I dont know actually. I dont know if I would be in a lot of pain or if I would even have that much courage, but Kate thought what the hell and just did it, and maybe I would do the same thing but for now Im not sure.Why you would have acted differently and howIf wouldve done it, I wouldve done exactly the same thing. It is a subject that they both relay to and they both have to live with, so why not make life a little better and get a date.The sources I usedhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Picoulthttp//www.jodipicoult.com/http//www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/p/jodi-picoult/

Change Management in Semantic Web Services

Change Management in semantic meshing ServicesChange Management in Semantic sack up Services in Legal Domain using FSM XXMIntroductionWith the new paradigm of Service Oriented Computing, many enterprises attempt to utilize go as fundamental elements for developing applications/solutions as an additive socio-economic class on top of existing components. The Web Service Controller Architecture (WSCA) for dish up- ground, enterprise-scaled business solutions provides exactly this flexibility. The bearing, exposure and management of go stub be accomplished through a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) that supports the usage, composition and coordination of wait on of processs in a loosely coupled manner. Web go appear to be particularly suitable for addressing these aspects of a SOA. Furthermore, composition languages such as BPEL add value by composing Web religious benefit and facilitating the implementation of business processes. As the SOA paradigm brings this big be havior flip-flop relying on loose coupling of services it raises new questions in the ara of interchange management. Change management is a central aspect in any software spirit, but its complexity for Web services is increased by both composition languages and loose coupling. The resulting advantages like composability, autonomy, essence-based communication, and the avoidance of combined compilation and binding prove to be deficiencies in this context.In this publisher we discuss these elementary challenges of change management in the area of Web services (Web Service Change Management, WSCM). Currently there are no ripe mechanisms and engineering principles for changing Web services and their related entities. Through analysis of a suitable scenario, specifically looking at the details of the Web service provider and consumer roles, one canister identify the various problems that exist in this range. Therefore we will start our approach with the consideration of an applic ation scenario from the business domain of application and change management, the addition of Web services in private legal sphere.An Overview of a WSCAA WSCA consists of several autonomous outsourced Web services, but acts as a virtually coherent entity. Business entities, in the hold of Web services, are often geographically distributed and organizationally indep repealent. While WSCA has a potential to instal new business opportunities through dynamic alliances, the challenges of fully realizing a WSCA lie in managing changes during its lifecycle through Extreme X Machines (XXM).XXMIn this paper we explore the design changes as made to software projects by the useof a formal model known as Extreme X-Machines (XXM) 5,6, whichare based on the fly the coop of Eilenberg and Holcombe 7,8. An XXM model describes the functionality of the software without defining exactly how this functionality is achieved. This perspective allows an analysis of functional change whilst excluding spec ific implementation or requirements issues.XXM are a state based model, they are int annihilateed to be apply by developers as a method to designtheir system of ruless from at the top take aim but here, XXM are used as effectively to analyze and incorporate changes in, even addition of new web services. Each model typically consists of a crash of states which stop to screens in the final system and functions which link the screens together. The functions are typically labeled with an enabling action such as click_ok which corresponds to a user clicking the OK button.Figure depicts the computer architecture of a WSCA. There are twain key components and two musical accompaniment components in this architecture. The key components include a WSCA schema and a WSCA instance. The two supporting components include ontology providers and Web service providers. WSCA schema A WSCA schema consists of a set of abstract services and the relationships among these services. An abstract ser vice specifies one type of functionality provided by the Web services. They are not bounded to any concrete services. They are defined in terms of service concepts in a Web service ontology.WSCA instance A WSCA instance is a composition of a set of concrete services, which instantiates a WSCA schema. It actually delivers the functionality and performance of a WSCA. Ontology providers The ontology provider manages and maintains a set of ontologies that describe the semantics of Web services. A WSCA outsources semantics from an ontology provider to build up its schema. Web service providers The Web service providers offer a set of Web services, which can be outsourced to form WSCA instances.The lifecycle of a WSCA is a series of stages through which it passes from its inception to its termination. There are four phases in a WSCA lifecycle initiation, composition, service-orchestration and termination. The initiation phase is the rootage stage, where the WSCA is described at a high le vel. It is initiated when the owner of the WSCA establishes a need for a business objective 53.The composition phase deals with integrating the selected Web services 42. After this, the selected Web services are orchestrated to provide the value-added service. The termination phase occurs when the owner of the WSCA decides that the execution of the WSCA is no longer required.To materialize the concept of WSCA, the WSCA mustiness automatically adapt to its dynamic environment, i.e., to deal with changes during its life quantify. Because of the dynamic nature of Web service infrastructure, changes should be considered as the rule and managed in a structured and overbearing way 52. Changes whitethorn be introduced by the occurrence of new market interests, new business regulation, or underlying service availability. Such changes require a corresponding modification of the WSCA structure with respect to the functionality it provides and the performance it delivers.Once a change occurs , a WSCA must react in a reasonable time and realign itself to deal with the change. This alignment must be performed in an automatic manner considering the frequent occurrence of the changes to a WSCA. By doing this, the WSCA can not plainly deal with unanticipated changes to the underlying services and infrastructure, but also maximize its market value, optimize functionality outsourcing, and maintain competitiveness.Problem FormulationThe problem with the existing system of legal decision making process is thatThere is no universal coalition body to unite the various modules of law in private sector likeA Public Interface to query for a caseOnline allotment of Advocates to usersJudgmentsUnion of India (to export Central Acts and Amendments)State Acts (to export State Acts and Amendments)The satisfying system of legal enactment starting from user query, allotment of Advocate, and referring images is not under a single roof.Due to inadequacy of getting the latest and updated Act s or Amendments, sometimes old acts are cited which later cause problems when the case is taken up in courts. This is a cause of embarrassment to the lawyer.In the existing strategy there is no spontaneous notification to the legal bodies regarding a change in the Acts. They themselves have to search for it on internet or find them in the latest issues. The problem is that they are not notified about the change in Acts automatically.Proposed SolutionThe need is to have an automated Legal System in India, at least at the private level. And this automation should be done with the most contemporary and best suited group of technologies. The problem uncovers the major issue of incapableness of notification of changed Acts or Amendments to the related bodies.The proposed WSCA model namely LegalCosmos functions to provide a comprehensive Legal Solution that outsources the functionality from various service providers, such as WS_IndianUnionAmmendments, WS_StateActAmmendments, WS_PublicInt erface, WS_AdvocateAssociation, WS_Judgments ( portrayed in Figure 1.2).The user in need of a legal solution makes use of the web service WS_PublicInterface and submits his, here accused, details and the details of the FIR filed by the complainant and forwards the FIR details like Case Crime No, Name, crime, date etc., to the WSCA which allots a Lawyer for the case with the help of WS_AdvocatesAssociation. An interested user (may be lawyer or a normal user) can find the details of the judgments through the WS_Judgments service. When a judgment is made the WS_Judgment web service provides the user with the model of the order of the judgment.When these services are combined together as a WSCA, the WSCA will invoke the services on behalf of the user. There may potentially be some dependency relationship between them. These dependencies determine the composition of the services. In the case of the LegalCosmos WSCA,users do not necessarily need to provide the information for apiece ser vice. The input of some services can be derived from the dependency relationship. Like in WS_AdvocateAssociation selected advocate details are directly passed to the WS-Judgments.Fig. Change answer for adding two new web services WS_UnionOfIndia, WS_StateActsWSCA Schema using Finite State MachineDefinition FSMis a mathematicalmodel of computationused to design bothcomputer programsandsequential logiccircuits. It is conceived as anabstract motorcarthat can be in one of a finite number ofstates. The machine is in only one state at a time the state it is in at any given time is called thecurrent state. It can change from one state to another when initiated by a triggering event or condition this is called atransition. A particular FSM is defined by a reheel of its states, and the triggering condition for each transition.Fig. WSCA Schema (A simple XXM)Change Management in LegalCosmosThe change management in the proposed LegalCosmos WSCA primarily deals with the change in Acts in the form of Amendments. This change origins from the addition of two web services provided by the Union of India that produces amendments at the central level and the State Acts that produces amendments at the State level. Since these changes are initiated by the outsourced service providers and incorporate an alteration in web service. They form the part of bottom up changes.The bottom-up approach for managing changes is highly dependent on the services that compose the WSCA. Therefore, it is necessary to first define the changes that occur to Web services, and then map them onto the business level. These changes include activating changes that occur at the service level and WSCA changes that are executed at the business level. Finally, we provide rules for social occasion triggering changes to their respective reactive changes.In our work, we admit that activation changes occur asynchronously. For instance, the WS_PublicInterface service may not change its data types part the acti vation change of unavailability is being managed. Another assumption we make is that the service is associated with a set of states. We associate each change with a transition between two states precondition and postcondition.For example, a precondition for PIs unavailability is that it was previously available and the postcondition is that it has become unavailable. Activation changes and their respective preconditions and postconditions will later be used to model changes using FSM and XXM.Fig. Activation ChangesNon-Functional ChangesNon-functional changes represent the reliability, usability, and trust associated with a member service. This information may be stored by a third party, the WSCA, or member services. We assume the information is stored as attributes that are maintained by an independent third party service provider. Changes to the trustworthiness of a Web service relate to the security, reputation, and privacy of a Web service. Changes in usability are dependent on the responsiveness and service cost. Finally, changes to dependability are associated with the availability and reliability of the Web service. Changes to service dependability are binary, because they represent two distinct states. For example, a service may either be available or unavailable. Alternatively, changes to service trust and usability are non-binary. Forinstance, service cost may assume more than two values during a member services lifetime. Therefore, we assume that a doorsill is set and maintained by the WSCA. This threshold declares the minimum and maximum intervals of a value accepted by the WSCA. For example, the WSCA has the threshold of minimum $5 and maximum $10 for any judgment service cost. Every time a change occurs to the cost of a member judgment service, it is compared with the threshold. Only if the change exceeds the threshold, we consider that a triggering change has occurred. Note that the changes we have defined, such as changes to availability, are applicable to member services only. Once a member service is replaced, it is no longer part of the change management mechanism. For example, the e-Acts member service EA1 may become unavailable, and prompt the WSCA LegalCosmos to select an alternate e-Acts service EA2. After some time, EA1 may become available. However, since it is no longer a part of the LegalCosmos LCS, the LegalCosmos WSCA does not manage the change in EA1. Table 6.1.1.1 summarizes the non-functional changes in Web services.Non-Functional ChangesFig. Non-Functional ChangesFunctional ChangesUnlike non-functional changes, which are based on attributes, functional changes deal with changes to a services WSDL description 22. We represent functional changes as a combined execution of a remove followed by an add. We further classify functional changes into structural and behavioral changes (Figure 6.1). Structural changes refer to the operational aspects of a Web service. For example, a structural change in a PI servic e can be caused by changing the operations offered to a user. Changes to the behavior of a Web service are indicated by changing its interaction with external entities. Functional changes to a member Web service occur when its WSDL description is modified. We assume these changes are initiated by the service provider.Fig. Functional ChangesXXM for Existing LegalCosmos WSCA, when Functional Changes are not introduced (before the removal of e-Acts web service)The key functional changes involved here areRemoval of e-Acts web service (E-Copy of acts) shown in dashed rectangle. It has to be removed as it gives only immutable acts and does not involve latest amendments done by the Bare Acts. This causes problems to the WSCA in maintaining latest updates of the amendments and sometimes leads to false application of acts.A new web service called WS_UnionOfIndia is added to the WSCA which supplies the latest acts and amendments to WSCA. The Union of India is responsible for making and amendi ng acts on the Central level.A new web service called WS_StateActs is added to the WSCA which supplies the latest acts and amendments to WSCA. The State Acts is responsible for making and amending acts on the State level.XXM for WSCA when Functional Changes are introduced (after the removal of e-Acts web service and addition of two new web services, WS_UnionOfIndia and WS_StateActs)Fig.The above figure shows the two newly added web services namely WS_UnionOfIndia and WS_StateActs.WSCA ChangesEach activation change will initiate a WSCA change at the business layer. WSCA changes may occur at the composition and service orchestration levels of a WSCA. For instance, a Dt change in the PI service may trigger inconsistencies in the WSCA composition, such as incorrect parameter data types. Alternatively, a Da change may disrupt WSCA service orchestration. We divide the WSCA changes into composition and service orchestration.Fig. WSCA Changes at business levelMapping of ChangesA Mapping spe cifies how changes in one layer correspond to changes in another layer 86. These mappings must remain consistent in the presence of frequent changes. When a change occurs at the service level, the business layer must react to manage the changes. Triggering changes have a reactiveimpact on the business layer of the WSCA.Our approach of mapping changes is based on mapping rules. These rules are based on the activation changes and their corresponding business level changes of WSCA. Some changes may have more than one rule associated with them. The rules are depicted in the matrix shown belowNon-Functional Changes Functional Changes Detection of Activation Services ChangesAlgorithm 1 Change Detection Algorithm1 ChangeDetection (Input oldDesc, newDesc)2 while newDesc do3 Compare (oldDescFunctional, newDescFunctional)4 if oldDescFunctional= newDescFunctional then5 GenerateXXM (FunctionalXXM)6 end if7 Compare (oldDescNonFunctional, newDescNonFunctional)8 if oldDescNonFunctional = newDescNo nFunctional then9 Threshold = CheckThreshold (oldDesc, newDesc)10 if Threshold then11 GenerateFSM(NonFunctionalFSM)12 end if13 end if14 end while15 ChangeReaction (FunctionalXXM, NonFunctionalFSM)Algorithm 2 Change Reaction Algorithm1 ChangeReaction (Input FunctionalXXM, NonFunctionalFSM)2 WSCAXXM = 3 while FunctionalXXM do4 WSCAXXM = Map (FunctionalXXM, WSCAXXM)5 end while6 while (NonFunctionalFSM) do7 WSCAXXM = Map (NonFunctionalFSM, WSCAXXM)8 end while9 while (NonFunctionalFSM) do10 if (WSCAXXM) then11 Execute (WSCAXXM)12 end if13 end whileAlgorithm 13 Change Management Algorithm1 ChangeManagement (Input executionTime, WSCA concrete service list)2 time = executionTime3 while time = 0 do4 for all each Web Service WSi in WSCA concrete service list do5 send alive message to WSi6 if not alive then7 remove WSi from WSCA concrete service list8 call (serviceSelection (abstractService (WSi)))9 break10 end if11 globalDescription = WSi servicedescription from Registry12 if serviceDescripti on (WSi) not equals globalDescription then13 remove WSi from WSCA concre